Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27162587›Full record

ArticleOman medical journal2016

Prevalence and Determinants of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms in Surgical Patients.

Saeed Shoar, Mohammad Naderan, Motahareh Aghajani, Elaheh Sahimi-Izadian, Negin Hosseini-Araghi, Zhamak Khorgami

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oman medical journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  20. Mental Health of COVID-19 Patients-A Cross-Sectional Survey in Saudi Arabia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Saeed ShoarDepartment of Surgery, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad NaderanDepartment of Surgery, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Motahareh AghajaniDepartment of Surgery, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Elaheh Sahimi-IzadianDepartment of Surgery, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Negin Hosseini-AraghiDepartment of Surgery, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Zhamak KhorgamiDepartment of Surgery, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Research Center for Improvement of Surgical Outcomes and Procedures, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IRShariati Hospital · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMood disorders are prevalent in hospitalized patients. However, risk factors for early diagnosis have not been studied exclusively in surgical patients. Our study aimed to investigate the prevalence and determinants of depression and anxiety symptoms in surgical patients.

methodsWe included 392 surgical patients in this prospective cross-sectional study, which took place between June 2011 and June 2012. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was used to screen for symptoms of depression and anxiety at weekly interviews. Regression analysis was performed to identify risk factors for early (the day after admission) and late (one week or more) in-hospital psychiatry symptoms.

resultsDepression and anxiety symptoms increased from the time of admission toward longer hospital stay. Scores obtained in the second and third weeks of admission were associated with the need for surgery while HADS in the third week was associated with lack of familial support and being under the poverty line (p < 0.050). Regression model analysis showed that early depression was associated with female gender, and early anxiety was inversely affected by female gender and protected by higher education level. A history of mood disorder was a risk factor. Later anxiety was also associated with longer hospital stay.

conclusionsDepression and anxiety symptoms are a major concern in surgical patients especially in females and those with a history of mood disorders or lower educational level. Patients with a longer hospital stay, in particular, those with underlying diseases, postoperative complications, lack of familial support, and the need for reoperation were also at increased risk.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionHospital Anxiety and Depression ScalePrevalenceSurgery

Identifiers

PMID27162587
PMCPMC4852078
OpenAlexW2346463618

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.