Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27162349›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Causal evidence for frontal cortex organization for perceptual decision making.

Dobromir Rahnev, Derek Evan Nee, Justin Riddle, Alina Sue Larson, Mark D'Esposito

Abstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 105 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Towards an integrative neuroscience of metacognition.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2026
    Review
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  6. Network-oriented neurorehabilitation after stroke: a paradigmatic approach.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2026
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  10. Risk calculation circuit abnormalities plus psychosocial risk variables predict problematic substance use in youth with externalizing disorders.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
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  12. Review
  13. Article
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45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dobromir RahnevDepartment of Psychology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332; Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720; drahnev@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5265-2559
Derek Evan NeeHelen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720;
Justin RiddleDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.
Alina Sue LarsonDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.
Mark D'EspositoHelen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720; Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.

Funding

Working Memory and Prefrontal CortexR01MH063901 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI D'ESPOSITO, MARK · 2001 to 2022
$7.6M
Mechanisms of Neuroplasticity in Functional Brain NetworksR01NS079698 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI D'ESPOSITO, MARK · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
Characterizing the role of the prefrontal cortex in cognitive controlF32NS082069 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI NEE, DEREK EVAN · 2012 to 2015
$177k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH063901NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS082069NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS079698
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although recent research has shown that the frontal cortex has a critical role in perceptual decision making, an overarching theory of frontal functional organization for perception has yet to emerge. Perceptual decision making is temporally organized such that it requires the processes of selection, criterion setting, and evaluation. We hypothesized that exploring this temporal structure would reveal a large-scale frontal organization for perception. A causal intervention with transcranial magnetic stimulation revealed clear specialization along the rostrocaudal axis such that the control of successive stages of perceptual decision making was selectively affected by perturbation of successively rostral areas. Simulations with a dynamic model of decision making suggested distinct computational contributions of each region. Finally, the emergent frontal gradient was further corroborated by functional MRI. These causal results provide an organizational principle for the role of frontal cortex in the control of perceptual decision making and suggest specific mechanistic contributions for its different subregions.

Indexed as

Decision MakingFrontal LobeBrain MappingHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPerceptionTranscranial Magnetic StimulationfMRIfrontal cortexhierarchyperceptionTMS

Identifiers

PMID27162349
PMCPMC4889369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.