Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27162268›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2016

Prevalence and Diversity of Bartonella Species in Rodents from Georgia (Caucasus).

Lile Malania, Ying Bai, Lynn M Osikowicz, Nikoloz Tsertsvadze, Guram Katsitadze, Paata Imnadze, Michael Kosoy

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Estimated prevalence and genetic diversity ofOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Comparative study onFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  6. Presence ofPathogens and global health · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Molecular Detection ofMicroorganisms · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Human Bartonellosis: An Underappreciated Public Health Problem?Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2019
    Review
  12. Molecular Detection ofThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. First Draft Genome Sequences of TwoGenome announcements · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lile MalaniaGeneral Bacteriology Laboratory, National Center for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Republic of Georgia.
Ying BaiBacterial Diseases Branch, Division of Vector-Borne Disease, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, Colorado.
Lynn M OsikowiczBacterial Diseases Branch, Division of Vector-Borne Disease, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, Colorado.
Nikoloz TsertsvadzeGeneral Bacteriology Laboratory, National Center for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Republic of Georgia.
Guram KatsitadzeGeneral Bacteriology Laboratory, National Center for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Republic of Georgia.
Paata ImnadzeGeneral Bacteriology Laboratory, National Center for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Republic of Georgia.
Michael KosoyBacterial Diseases Branch, Division of Vector-Borne Disease, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, Colorado.
National Center for Disease Control and Public Health · GECenters for Disease Control and Prevention · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bartonella infections are widespread and highly prevalent in rodents. Several rodent-associated Bartonella species have been related to human diseases. Recently, Bartonella species was reported as the etiology of a human case in the country of Georgia (Caucasus). However, information on Bartonella in rodents in Georgia is absent. Rodent hearts were collected from Georgia to investigate the presence and diversity of Bartonella species. Bartonella bacteria were cultured from 37.2% (16/43) of rodents examined, while Bartonella DNA was detected in 41.2% (28/68) of rodents by polymerase chain reaction targeting citrate synthase (gltA) gene. Sequences of gltA showed that rodents in this region harbored multiple Bartonella strains, including Bartonella elizabethae, Bartonella tribocorum, Bartonella grahamii, and an unknown genogroup. The first three Bartonella species, known to be rat-associated and human cases linked, were commonly observed in wood mice (Apodemus [Sylvaemus] uralensis) (5/8 positive with B. elizabethae and B. tribocorum) and social voles (Microtus socialis) (4/6 positive with B. grahamii and B. elizabethae) in this study. The frequent distribution of these Bartonella species suggests that they may contribute to unidentified clinical infections. The unknown genogroup was observed in 24 Bartonella isolates and/or DNA extracts from heart tissues, all of which were obtained from Libyan jirds (Meriones libycus). Further characterization of the bacterial cultures based on sequence analysis of four additional genes (ftsZ, nuoG, rpoB, and ssrA) supported that the jird-associated Bartonella strains comprise a distinct monophyletic clade. The impact of this bacterium on wildlife and human health needs to be determined.

Indexed as

PhylogenyAnimalsArvicolinaeBacterial ProteinsBacterial Typing TechniquesBartonellaBartonella InfectionsBiodiversityCitrate (si)-SynthaseDNA, BacterialFemaleGene ExpressionGeorgia (Republic)GerbillinaeHumansMaleBacterial ProteinsCitrate (si)-SynthaseDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID27162268
PMCPMC4973202
OpenAlexW2345360045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.