ArticleJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2016
Evaluating Cancer of the Central Nervous System Through Next-Generation Sequencing of Cerebrospinal Fluid.
Article in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 243 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
243 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 430 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association of Circulating Tumor DNA With Brain Metastases: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026Pooled it
- Risk Factors for Delayed Leptomeningeal Dissemination in Choroid Plexus Papillomas: A Systematic Review and Illustrative Case.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2026Pooled it
- Cerebrospinal Fluid biomarkers in pediatric brain tumors: A systematic review.Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.) · 2023Pooled it
- Diagnostic value of circulating tumor DNA in molecular characterization of glioma: A meta-analysis.Medicine · 2020Pooled it
- Tumor-derived cell-free DNA detected in cerebrospinal fluid enables minimally invasive profiling of pediatric brain tumors.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026Trial
- Dynamics of tumor in situ fluid circulating tumor DNA in recurrent glioblastomas forecasts treatment efficacy of immune checkpoint blockade coupled with low-dose bevacizumab.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2024Trial
- A Phase II Study Assessing Long-term Response to Ibrutinib Monotherapy in Recurrent or Refractory CNS Lymphoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024Trial
- Prospective detection of mutations in cerebrospinal fluid, pleural effusion, and ascites of advanced cancer patients to guide treatment decisions.Molecular oncology · 2019Trial
- Beyond variant detection: Mismatch repair gene alterations in plasma cell-free DNA from 1,226 glioma samples, and plasma-confirmed functional deficiency in an unbiopsied pontine glioma.The journal of liquid biopsy · 2026Article
- Using cell free DNA (cfDNA) and RNA (cfRNA) in the diagnosis and monitoring of primary and metastatic CNS tumors.The journal of liquid biopsy · 2026Article
- Cerebrospinal fluid circulating tumor DNA profiling in central nervous system metastases from solid tumors: A prospective multicentre translational analysis of the BrainStorm (OncoDistinct-006) study.The journal of liquid biopsy · 2026Article
- Early experience with cerebrospinal fluid cell-free DNA molecular profiling in a neuro-oncology practice.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2026Article
- Cerebrospinal fluid cell-free DNA sequencing in pediatric CNS tumors: towards liquid molecular neuropathology.Acta neuropathologica · 2026Review
- Low-input CSF cfDNA shallow whole-genome sequencing for CNV-based diagnosis and monitoring of leptomeningeal metastasis in lung cancer.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2026Article
- Digital PCR Quantification of a CirculatingInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Metabolic Landscape and Emerging Therapeutic Potential in Pediatric and Adult Gliomas.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Challenges and Advances in the Detection of Leukemic Blasts in Cerebrospinal Fluid in Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.Cancers · 2026Review
- Cell-free DNA from cerebrospinal fluid cytology specimens as a novel liquid biopsy approach for pediatric patients with primary central nervous system tumors.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2026Article
- A proteogenomic atlas of 1032 brain metastases identifies molecular subtypes, immune landscapes, and therapeutic vulnerabilities.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Detection of actionable mutations in the cerebrospinal fluid and concordance/discordance with extracranial mutations in patients with metastatic breast cancer and leptomeningeal disease.Therapeutic advances in medical oncology · 2026Article
183 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issuedErratum.2017
Authors and funding
21 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purposeCancer spread to the central nervous system (CNS) often is diagnosed late and is unresponsive to therapy. Mechanisms of tumor dissemination and evolution within the CNS are largely unknown because of limited access to tumor tissue. MATERIALS AND
methodsWe sequenced 341 cancer-associated genes in cell-free DNA from cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) obtained through routine lumbar puncture in 53 patients with suspected or known CNS involvement by cancer.
resultsWe detected high-confidence somatic alterations in 63% (20 of 32) of patients with CNS metastases of solid tumors, 50% (six of 12) of patients with primary brain tumors, and 0% (zero of nine) of patients without CNS involvement by cancer. Several patients with tumor progression in the CNS during therapy with inhibitors of oncogenic kinases harbored mutations in the kinase target or kinase bypass pathways. In patients with glioma, the most common malignant primary brain tumor in adults, examination of cell-free DNA uncovered patterns of tumor evolution, including temozolomide-associated mutations.
conclusionThe study shows that CSF harbors clinically relevant genomic alterations in patients with CNS cancers and should be considered for liquid biopsies to monitor tumor evolution in the CNS.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.