Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27161872›Full record

Trial reportBritish journal of haematology2016

Marizomib irreversibly inhibits proteasome to overcome compensatory hyperactivation in multiple myeloma and solid tumour patients.

Nancy Levin, Andrew Spencer, Simon J Harrison, Dharminder Chauhan, Francis J Burrows, Kenneth C Anderson, Steven D Reich, Paul G Richardson, Mohit Trikha

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in British journal of haematology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nancy LevinTriphase Accelerator, San Diego, CA, USA.
Andrew SpencerAlfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Simon J HarrisonThe Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Dharminder ChauhanDana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Francis J BurrowsTriphase Accelerator, San Diego, CA, USA.
Kenneth C AndersonDana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Steven D ReichTriphase Accelerator, San Diego, CA, USA.
Paul G RichardsonDana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Mohit TrikhaTriphase Accelerator, San Diego, CA, USA.
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute · USMonash University · AUPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proteasome inhibitors (PIs) are highly active in multiple myeloma (MM) but resistance is commonly observed. All clinical stage PIs effectively inhibit chymotrypsin-like (CT-L) activity; one possible mechanism of resistance is compensatory hyperactivation of caspase-like (C-L) and trypsin-like (T-L) subunits, in response to CT-L blockade. Marizomib (MRZ), an irreversible PI that potently inhibits all three 20S proteasome subunits with a specificity distinct from other PIs, is currently in development for treatment of MM and malignant glioma. The pan-proteasome pharmacodynamic activity in packed whole blood and peripheral blood mononuclear cells was measured in two studies in patients with advanced solid tumours and haematological malignancies. Functional inhibition of all proteasome subunits was achieved with once- or twice-weekly MRZ dosing; 100% inhibition of CT-L was frequently achieved within one cycle at therapeutic doses. Concomitantly, C-L and T-L activities were either unaffected or increased, suggesting compensatory hyperactivation of these subunits. Importantly, this response was overcome by continued administration of MRZ, with robust inhibition of T-L and C-L (up to 80% and 50%, respectively) by the end of Cycle 2 and maintained thereafter. This enhanced proteasome inhibition was independent of tumour type and may underlie the clinical activity of MRZ in patients resistant to other PIs.

Indexed as

CaspasesChymotrypsinEnzyme ActivationGliomaHumansLactonesMultiple MyelomaProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteasome InhibitorsPyrrolesTrypsinCaspasesChymotrypsinLactonesmarizomibProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteasome InhibitorsPyrrolesTrypsinmarizomibpan-proteasome inhibitorproteasome hyperactivation

Identifiers

PMID27161872
PMCPMC5084787
OpenAlexW2346753659

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.