Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27161764›Full record

ArticleNature communications2016

The complete local genotype-phenotype landscape for the alternative splicing of a human exon.

Philippe Julien, Belén Miñana, Pablo Baeza-Centurion, Juan Valcárcel, Ben Lehner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Control of gene output by intron RNA structure.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Gauge fixing for sequence-function relationships.PLoS computational biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Gauge fixing for sequence-function relationships.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Deciphering RNA splicing logic with interpretable machine learning.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Large-scale functional screen identifies genetic variants with splicing effects in modern and archaic humans.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  20. Article

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Philippe JulienEMBL/CRG Systems Biology Research Unit, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Dr Aiguader 88, Barcelona 08003, Spain.
Belén MiñanaUniversitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona 08003, Spain.
Pablo Baeza-CenturionEMBL/CRG Systems Biology Research Unit, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Dr Aiguader 88, Barcelona 08003, Spain.
Juan ValcárcelUniversitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona 08003, Spain.
Ben LehnerEMBL/CRG Systems Biology Research Unit, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Dr Aiguader 88, Barcelona 08003, Spain.
Centre for Genomic Regulation · ESInstitució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats · ESPompeu Fabra University · ES

Funding

European Research Council 616434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The properties of genotype-phenotype landscapes are crucial for understanding evolution but are not characterized for most traits. Here, we present a >95% complete local landscape for a defined molecular function-the alternative splicing of a human exon (FAS/CD95 exon 6, involved in the control of apoptosis). The landscape provides important mechanistic insights, revealing that regulatory information is dispersed throughout nearly every nucleotide in an exon, that the exon is more robust to the effects of mutations than its immediate neighbours in genotype space, and that high mutation sensitivity (evolvability) will drive the rapid divergence of alternative splicing between species unless it is constrained by selection. Moreover, the extensive epistasis in the landscape predicts that exonic regulatory sequences may diverge between species even when exon inclusion levels are functionally important and conserved by selection.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingExonsGenetic Association StudiesBase SequenceEpistasis, GeneticEvolution, Molecularfas ReceptorHEK293 CellsHumansModels, GeneticMutationSelection, GeneticFAS protein, humanfas Receptor

Identifiers

PMID27161764
PMCPMC4866304
OpenAlexW2357558255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.