Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27161645›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2016

The Disulfide Bond of the Peptide Thanatin Is Dispensible for Its Antimicrobial Activity In Vivo and In Vitro.

Bo Ma, Chao Niu, Ying Zhou, Xiaoyan Xue, Jingru Meng, Xiaoxing Luo, Zheng Hou

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bo MaDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Chao NiuHenan Eye Institute, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Ying ZhouDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Xiaoyan XueDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Jingru MengDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Xiaoxing LuoDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China xxluo3@fmmu.edu.cn hzh_0001@163.com.
Zheng HouDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China xxluo3@fmmu.edu.cn hzh_0001@163.com.
Air Force Medical University · CNHenan Provincial Eye Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thanatin (THA) displays potent antibiotic activity, especially against extended-spectrum-β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli both in vitro and in vivo, with minimal hemolytic toxicity and satisfactory stability in plasma. However, the high cost of thanatin significantly limits its development and clinical application. To reduce the cost of peptide synthesis, a formulation of cyclic thanatin (C-thanatin) called linear thanatin (L-thanatin) was synthesized and its activity was evaluated in vivo and in vitro Results showed that C-thanatin and L-thanatin MICs did not differ against eight Gram-negative and two Gram-positive bacterial strains. Furthermore, the survival rates of ESBL-producing-E. coli-infected mice were consistent after C-thanatin or L-thanatin treatment at 5 or 10 mg/kg of body weight. Neither C-thanatin nor L-thanatin showed toxicity for human red blood cells (hRBCs) and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) at a concentration as high as 256 μg/ml. Results of circular dichroism spectroscopy indicated that the secondary structure of L-thanatin is extremely similar to that of C-thanatin. Membrane permeabilization and depolarization assays showed that C-thanatin and L-thanatin have similar abilities to permeabilize the outer and inner membranes and to induce membrane depolarization in ESBL-producing E. coli However, neither of them caused significant HUVEC membrane permeability. These findings indicate that the two peptides have similar effects on bacterial cell membranes and that the disulfide bond in thanatin is not essential for its antimicrobial activities in vivo and in vitro L-thanatin is thus a promising low-cost peptide candidate for treating ESBL-producing E. coli infections.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesErythrocytesEscherichia coliGram-Negative BacteriaGram-Positive BacteriaHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsAnti-Infective AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic Peptidesthanatin

Identifiers

PMID27161645
PMCPMC4914623
OpenAlexW2346402993

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.