Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27161626›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2016

A Pathogen-Selective Antibiotic Minimizes Disturbance to the Microbiome.

Jiangwei Yao, Robert A Carter, Grégoire Vuagniaux, Maryse Barbier, Jason W Rosch, Charles O Rock

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Repurposing Birabresib to target Gram‑positive bacteria.npj antimicrobials and resistance · 2026
    Article
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  9. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Mining Fatty Acid Biosynthesis for New Antimicrobials.Annual review of microbiology · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jiangwei YaoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Robert A CarterDepartment of Computational Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Grégoire VuagniauxDebiopharm International SA, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Maryse BarbierDebiopharm International SA, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Jason W RoschDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Charles O RockDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA charles.rock@stjude.org.

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
REGULATION OF LIPID METABOLISM IN E COLIR01GM034496 · NIGMS · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI ROCK, CHARLES O · 1985 to 2022
$9.2M
REGULATION OF LIPID METABOLISM IN BACTERIAR37GM034496 · NIGMS · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI ROCK, CHARLES O · 2001 to 2010
$5.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM034496NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM034496
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy decimates the gut microbiome, resulting in a variety of negative health consequences. Debio 1452 is a staphylococcus-selective enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) inhibitor under clinical development and was used to determine whether treatment with pathogen-selective antibiotics would minimize disturbance to the microbiome. The effect of oral Debio 1452 on the microbiota of mice was compared to the effects of four commonly used broad-spectrum oral antibiotics. During the 10 days of oral Debio 1452 treatment, there was minimal disturbance to the gut bacterial abundance and composition, with only the unclassified S24-7 taxon reduced at days 6 and 10. In comparison, broad-spectrum oral antibiotics caused ∼100- to 4,000-fold decreases in gut bacterial abundance and severely altered the microbial composition. The gut bacterial abundance and composition of Debio 1452-treated mice were indistinguishable from those of untreated mice 2 days after the antibiotic treatment was stopped. In contrast, the bacterial abundance in broad-spectrum-antibiotic-treated mice took up to 7 days to recover, and the gut composition of the broad-spectrum-antibiotic-treated mice remained different from that of the control group 20 days after the cessation of antibiotic treatment. These results illustrate that a pathogen-selective approach to antibiotic development will minimize disturbance to the gut microbiome.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsFecesFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrobiotaRNA, Ribosomal, 16SAnti-Bacterial AgentsRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID27161626
PMCPMC4914625

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.