Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27161504›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2016

Patterns of Stem Cell Divisions Contribute to Plant Longevity.

Agata Burian, Pierre Barbier de Reuille, Cris Kuhlemeier

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Cell cycle in plant development and reprogramming.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2026
    Review
  7. A distributive germline restricts the spread of new mutations.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Mosaic of somatic mutations in one of Earth's largest organisms, Pando.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Response of Pedunculate Oak (Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Agata BurianInstitute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, 3013 Bern, Switzerland; Department of Biophysics and Morphogenesis of Plants, University of Silesia in Katowice, 40-032 Katowice, Poland.
Pierre Barbier de ReuilleInstitute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, 3013 Bern, Switzerland.
Cris KuhlemeierInstitute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, 3013 Bern, Switzerland. Electronic address: cris.kuhlemeier@ips.unibe.ch.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The lifespan of plants ranges from a few weeks in annuals to thousands of years in trees. It is hard to explain such extreme longevity considering that DNA replication errors inevitably cause mutations. Without purging through meiotic recombination, the accumulation of somatic mutations will eventually result in mutational meltdown, a phenomenon known as Muller's ratchet. Nevertheless, the lifespan of trees is limited more often by incidental disease or structural damage than by genetic aging. The key determinants of tree architecture are the axillary meristems, which form in the axils of leaves and grow out to form branches. The number of branches is low in annual plants, but in perennial plants iterative branching can result in thousands of terminal branches. Here, we use stem cell ablation and quantitative cell-lineage analysis to show that axillary meristems are set aside early, analogous to the metazoan germline. While neighboring cells divide vigorously, axillary meristem precursors maintain a quiescent state, with only 7-9 cell divisions occurring between the apical and axillary meristem. During iterative branching, the number of branches increases exponentially, while the number of cell divisions increases linearly. Moreover, computational modeling shows that stem cell arrangement and positioning of axillary meristems distribute somatic mutations around the main shoot, preventing their fixation and maximizing genetic heterogeneity. These features slow down Muller's ratchet and thereby extend lifespan.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisCell DivisionCell LineageLongevityMeristemSolanum lycopersicum

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.