Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27161491›Full record

ArticleNature communications2016

The somatic mutation profiles of 2,433 breast cancers refines their genomic and transcriptomic landscapes.

Bernard Pereira, Suet-Feung Chin, Oscar M Rueda, Hans-Kristian Moen Vollan, Elena Provenzano, Helen A Bardwell, Michelle Pugh, Linda Jones, Roslin Russell, Stephen-John Sammut and 24 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1,158 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1,158citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
59.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1,158 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1,777 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Exploratory Analysis of PTEN Deficiency by Immunohistochemistry from the Phase III CAPItello-291 Trial.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Trial
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  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
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  9. Toward targeted therapeutics for lobular breast cancer.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. The immunology of human breast cancer.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Integrin α3Cancer pathogenesis and therapy · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

1,098 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors at 9 institutions in 4 countries.

Bernard PereiraCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, University of Cambridge, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK.
Suet-Feung ChinCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, University of Cambridge, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK.
Oscar M RuedaCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, University of Cambridge, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK.
Hans-Kristian Moen VollanDepartment of Cancer Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet, Montebello, Oslo 0310, Norway.
Elena ProvenzanoCambridge Breast Unit, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, UK.
Helen A BardwellCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, University of Cambridge, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK.
Michelle PughInivata, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK.
Linda JonesCambridge Breast Unit, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, UK.
Roslin RussellCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, University of Cambridge, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK.
Stephen-John SammutCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, University of Cambridge, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK.
Dana W Y TsuiCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, University of Cambridge, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK.
Bin LiuDepartment of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, UK.
Sarah-Jane DawsonCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, University of Cambridge, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK.
Jean AbrahamCambridge Breast Unit, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, UK.
Helen NorthenIllumina, Chesterford Research Park, Little Chesterford, Essex CB10 1XL, UK.
John F PedenIllumina, Chesterford Research Park, Little Chesterford, Essex CB10 1XL, UK.
Abhik MukherjeeDivision of Cancer and Stem Cells, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham and Nottingham University Hospital NHS Trust, Nottingham NG5 1PB, UK.
Gulisa TurashviliDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Queen's University/Kingston General Hospital, 76 Stuart Street, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 2V7.
Andrew R GreenDivision of Cancer and Stem Cells, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham and Nottingham University Hospital NHS Trust, Nottingham NG5 1PB, UK.
Steve McKinneyDepartment of Molecular Oncology, British Columbia Cancer Research Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V5Z 1L3.ORCID 0000-0002-1611-0867
Arusha OloumiDepartment of Molecular Oncology, British Columbia Cancer Research Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V5Z 1L3.
Sohrab ShahDepartment of Molecular Oncology, British Columbia Cancer Research Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V5Z 1L3.ORCID 0000-0001-6402-523X
Nitzan RosenfeldCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, University of Cambridge, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK.
Leigh MurphyResearch Institute in Oncology and Hematology, 675 McDermot Avenue, Winnipeg, Mannitoba, Canada R3E 0V9.
David R BentleyIllumina, Chesterford Research Park, Little Chesterford, Essex CB10 1XL, UK.
Ian O EllisDivision of Cancer and Stem Cells, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham and Nottingham University Hospital NHS Trust, Nottingham NG5 1PB, UK.
Arnie PurushothamNIHR Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre at Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and Research Oncology, Cancer Division, King's College London, London SE1 9RT, UK.
Sarah E PinderNIHR Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre at Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and Research Oncology, Cancer Division, King's College London, London SE1 9RT, UK.
Anne-Lise Børresen-DaleDepartment of Cancer Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet, Montebello, Oslo 0310, Norway.
Helena M EarlCambridge Breast Unit, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, UK.
Paul D PharoahStrangeways Research Laboratory, University of Cambridge, 2 Worts' Causeway, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK.
Mark T RossIllumina, Chesterford Research Park, Little Chesterford, Essex CB10 1XL, UK.
Samuel AparicioDepartment of Molecular Oncology, British Columbia Cancer Research Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V5Z 1L3.
Carlos CaldasCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, University of Cambridge, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK.
University of Cambridge · GBBC Cancer Agency · CAUniversity of Chester · GBNottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust · GBKing's College London · GBOslo University Hospital · NOQueen's University · CAResearch Institute in Oncology and Hematology · CAUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

Cancer Research UK 10119Cancer Research UK 10124Cancer Research UK 16942Cancer Research UK 20240Cancer Research UK 9675
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The genomic landscape of breast cancer is complex, and inter- and intra-tumour heterogeneity are important challenges in treating the disease. In this study, we sequence 173 genes in 2,433 primary breast tumours that have copy number aberration (CNA), gene expression and long-term clinical follow-up data. We identify 40 mutation-driver (Mut-driver) genes, and determine associations between mutations, driver CNA profiles, clinical-pathological parameters and survival. We assess the clonal states of Mut-driver mutations, and estimate levels of intra-tumour heterogeneity using mutant-allele fractions. Associations between PIK3CA mutations and reduced survival are identified in three subgroups of ER-positive cancer (defined by amplification of 17q23, 11q13-14 or 8q24). High levels of intra-tumour heterogeneity are in general associated with a worse outcome, but highly aggressive tumours with 11q13-14 amplification have low levels of intra-tumour heterogeneity. These results emphasize the importance of genome-based stratification of breast cancer, and have important implications for designing therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

MutationAdultAgedBreast NeoplasmsClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesDNA Copy Number VariationsFemaleGenes, Tumor SuppressorGenetic Association StudiesHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMiddle AgedPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsTranscriptomeClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPIK3CA protein, human

Identifiers

PMID27161491
PMCPMC4866047
OpenAlexW2375577403

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.