Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27161488›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2016

N-acetylcysteine Protects Mice from High Fat Diet-induced Metabolic Disorders.

Yongjie Ma, Mingming Gao, Dexi Liu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  14. Role of Oxidative Stress on Insulin Resistance in Diet-Induced Obesity Mice.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yongjie MaDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Georgia College of Pharmacy, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Mingming GaoDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Georgia College of Pharmacy, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Dexi LiuDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Georgia College of Pharmacy, Athens, Georgia, USA. dliu@uga.edu.
University of Georgia · USGeorgia College & State University · US

Funding

Computer-Assisted Hydrodynamic Gene Delivery for Hemophilia Gene TherapyR01HL098295 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LIU, DEXI · 2010 to 2013
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL098295
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo study the effects of N-acetylcysteine (NAC, C5H9NO3S) on diet-induced obesity and obesity-related metabolic disorders.

methodsSix-week-old male C57BL/6 mice fed a chow or high-fat diet (HFD) were treated with NAC (2 g/L) in drinking water for 11 weeks. Its influences on body weight and food intake were manually measured, and influence on body composition were analyzed by magnetic residence imaging. Glucose meter and ELISA were used to determine serum glucose and insulin levels, as well as lipid content in the liver. The effects of NAC treatment on mRNA levels of genes involved in inflammation, thermogenesis, and lipid metabolism in various tissues were determined by real time PCR.

resultsNAC supplementation inhibited the increase of fat mass and the development of obesity when mice were fed an HFD. NAC treatment significantly lowered HFD-induced macrophage infiltration, and enhanced adiponectin gene expression, resulting in reduced hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia, and improvement of insulin resistance. NAC oral administration suppressed hepatic lipid accumulation, as evidenced by lower levels of triglyceride and cholesterol in the liver. The beneficial effects are associated with a decrease of hepatic Pparγ and its target gene expression, and an increase in the expression of genes responsible for lipid oxidation and activation of farnesoid X receptor. Furthermore, NAC treatment also stimulates expression of thermogenic genes.

conclusionThese results provide direct proof of the protective potential of NAC against HFD-induced obesity and obesity-associated metabolic disorders.

Indexed as

AcetylcysteineAnimalsBlood GlucoseDiet, High-FatInsulinMaleMetabolic DiseasesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLObesityAcetylcysteineBlood GlucoseInsulinhepatic steatosisinflammationinsulin resistanceN-acetylcysteineobesity

Identifiers

PMID27161488
PMCPMC5124332
OpenAlexW2346989039

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.