Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27161166›Full record

ArticlePatient education and counseling2016

Oncology healthcare providers' knowledge, attitudes, and practice behaviors regarding LGBT health.

Gina Shetty, Julian A Sanchez, Johnathan M Lancaster, Lauren E Wilson, Gwendolyn P Quinn, Matthew B Schabath

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient education and counseling, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Identity among adolescent and young adult cancer survivors: an exploratory qualitative study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
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  5. "A sweating moment": impact of disclosure in cancer care on LGBTQI patient satisfaction.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2026
    Article
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10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gina ShettyUniversity of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, 12901 Bruce B. Downs Blvd. Tampa, FL 33612, United States. Electronic address: gshetty@health.usf.edu.
Julian A SanchezUniversity of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, 12901 Bruce B. Downs Blvd. Tampa, FL 33612, United States; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, 12902 Magnolia Dr. Tampa, FL 33612, United States. Electronic address: julian.sanchez@moffitt.org.
Johnathan M LancasterH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, 12902 Magnolia Dr. Tampa, FL 33612, United States. Electronic address: JLancaster@myriad.com.
Lauren E WilsonH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, 12902 Magnolia Dr. Tampa, FL 33612, United States. Electronic address: lauren.wilson@moffitt.org.
Gwendolyn P QuinnUniversity of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, 12901 Bruce B. Downs Blvd. Tampa, FL 33612, United States; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, 12902 Magnolia Dr. Tampa, FL 33612, United States. Electronic address: gwen.quinn@moffitt.org.
Matthew B SchabathUniversity of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, 12901 Bruce B. Downs Blvd. Tampa, FL 33612, United States; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, 12902 Magnolia Dr. Tampa, FL 33612, United States. Electronic address: matthew.schabath@moffitt.org.

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHP30CA076292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI KENNETH Lynn WRIGHT · 1998 to 2026
$93.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA076292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThere are limited data on lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) healthcare experiences and interactions with the providers. This study assessed knowledge, attitudes, and practice behaviors of oncology providers regarding LGBT health.

methodsA 32-item web-based survey was emailed to 388 oncology providers at a single institution. The survey assessed: demographics, knowledge, attitudes, and practice behaviors.

results108 providers participated in the survey (28% response rate). <50% answered knowledge questions correctly. 94% stated they were comfortable treating this population. 26% actively inquired about a patient's sexual orientation when taking a history. 36% felt the need for mandatory education on LGBT cultural competency at the institution. Results from the open comments section identified multiple misconceptions.

conclusionThis study revealed knowledge gaps about LGBT health risks. Cultural competency training may aid oncology providers to understand the need to inquire about patients' gender identity and sexual orientation. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Health care providers who incorporate the routine collection of gender identity and sexual orientation (SOGI) in their patient history taking may improve patient care by offering tailored education and referrals. While identifying as LGBT does not in itself increase risk for adverse health outcomes, this population tends to have increased risk behaviors.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelCultural CompetencyHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeNeoplasmsSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdultBisexualityFemaleHealth PersonnelHomosexuality, FemaleHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleMedical OncologyMiddle AgedSexual BehaviorHealthHealthcare providersLGBTOncologySexual and gender minorities

Identifiers

PMID27161166
PMCPMC5527558

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.