Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27160915›Full record

ArticleCell reports2016

Target-Specific Glycinergic Transmission from VGluT3-Expressing Amacrine Cells Shapes Suppressive Contrast Responses in the Retina.

Nai-Wen Tien, Tahnbee Kim, Daniel Kerschensteiner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. On analogies in vertebrate and insect visual systems.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nai-Wen TienDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA; Graduate Program in Neuroscience, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Tahnbee KimDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA; Graduate Program in Neuroscience, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Daniel KerschensteinerDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA; Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: dkerschensteiner@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · USHope Center for Neurological Disorders · US

Funding

SYNAPTIC ORGANIZATION AND VISUAL PROCESSING IN INTERNEURON CIRCUITS OF THE RETINAR01EY026978 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Daniel Kerschensteiner · 2016 to 2026
$3.8M
Neuronal plasticity in retinal circuit development and diseaseR01EY023341 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KERSCHENSTEINER, DANIEL · 2014 to 2022
$2.8M
SPATIAL CELL BIOLOGY OF RETINAL CIRCUIT DEVELOPMENTR01EY021855 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KERSCHENSTEINER, DANIEL · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021855NEI NIH HHS R01 EY023341NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026978
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurons that release more than one transmitter exist throughout the CNS. Yet, how these neurons deploy multiple transmitters and shape the function of specific circuits is not well understood. VGluT3-expressing amacrine cells (VG3-ACs) provide glutamatergic input to ganglion cells activated by contrast and motion. Using optogenetics, we find that VG3-ACs provide selective glycinergic input to a retinal ganglion cell type suppressed by contrast and motion (SbC-RGCs). Firing of SbC-RGCs is suppressed at light ON and OFF over a broad range of stimulus sizes. Anatomical circuit reconstructions reveal that VG3-ACs form inhibitory synapses preferentially on processes that link ON and OFF arbors of SbC-RGC dendrites. Removal of VG3-ACs from mature circuits reduces inhibition and attenuates spike suppression of SbC-RGCs in a contrast- and size-selective manner, illustrating the modularity of retinal circuits. VG3-ACs thus use dual transmitters in a target-specific manner and shape suppressive contrast responses in the retina by glycinergic transmission.

Indexed as

Contrast SensitivitySynaptic TransmissionAction PotentialsAmacrine CellsAmino Acid Transport Systems, AcidicAnimalsDendritesGlycineMice, TransgenicRetinal Ganglion CellsSynapsesAmino Acid Transport Systems, AcidicGlycineSlc17a8 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID27160915
PMCPMC4871735
OpenAlexW2346901928

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.