Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27160909›Full record

ArticleCell reports2016

Chloride Homeostasis Critically Regulates Synaptic NMDA Receptor Activity in Neuropathic Pain.

Lingyong Li, Shao-Rui Chen, Hong Chen, Lei Wen, Walter N Hittelman, Jing-Dun Xie, Hui-Lin Pan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. HIV-1 gp120 Induces Nociceptive Hypersensitivity via α2δ-1-Bound NMDA Receptors at Primary Afferent→Excitatory Neuron Synapses.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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  12. Constitutive KCC2 Cell- and Synapse-Specifically Regulates NMDA Receptor Activity in the Spinal Cord.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
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  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lingyong LiCenter for Neuroscience and Pain Research, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Shao-Rui ChenCenter for Neuroscience and Pain Research, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Hong ChenCenter for Neuroscience and Pain Research, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Lei WenCenter for Neuroscience and Pain Research, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Walter N HittelmanDepartment of Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Jing-Dun XieCenter for Neuroscience and Pain Research, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Department of Anesthesiology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060, China.
Hui-Lin PanCenter for Neuroscience and Pain Research, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Electronic address: huilinpan@mdanderson.org.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USSun Yat-sen University Cancer Center · CN

Funding

Epigenetic Mechanisms of Neuropathic PainR01DE022015 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI ISSA, JEAN-PIERRE J., PAN, HUI-LIN · 2011 to 2015
$3.5M
Neuronal Plasticity and Signaling in Neuropathic PainR01NS073935 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI PAN, HUI-LIN · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE022015NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073935
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic neuropathic pain is a debilitating condition that remains difficult to treat. Diminished synaptic inhibition by GABA and glycine and increased NMDA receptor (NMDAR) activity in the spinal dorsal horn are key mechanisms underlying neuropathic pain. However, the reciprocal relationship between synaptic inhibition and excitation in neuropathic pain is unclear. Here, we show that intrathecal delivery of K(+)-Cl(-) cotransporter-2 (KCC2) using lentiviral vectors produces a complete and long-lasting reversal of pain hypersensitivity induced by nerve injury. KCC2 gene transfer restores Cl(-) homeostasis disrupted by nerve injury in both spinal dorsal horn and primary sensory neurons. Remarkably, restoring Cl(-) homeostasis normalizes both presynaptic and postsynaptic NMDAR activity increased by nerve injury in the spinal dorsal horn. Our findings indicate that nerve injury recruits NMDAR-mediated signaling pathways through the disruption of Cl(-) homeostasis in spinal dorsal horn and primary sensory neurons. Lentiviral vector-mediated KCC2 expression is a promising gene therapy for the treatment of neuropathic pain.

Indexed as

HomeostasisAnimalsChloridesgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGanglia, SpinalInjections, SpinalK Cl- CotransportersMaleNeuralgiaPosterior Horn CellsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSpinal NervesSymportersSynapsesTransduction, GeneticChloridesgamma-Aminobutyric AcidK Cl- CotransportersReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSymporterscation-chloride cotransportersgene therapyneuropathic painsynaptic plasticitysynaptic transmission

Identifiers

PMID27160909
PMCPMC4871741
OpenAlexW2345478127

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.