Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27160760›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry2016

Use of caries prevention tools and associated caries risk in a suburban population of children in Nigeria.

M O Folayan, K A Kolawole, N M Chukwumah, Titus Oyedele, H O Agbaje, N Onyejaka, E O Oziegbe, O V Oshomoji

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Article in European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Prevalence of Early Childhood Caries in Africa: A Systematic Review.International journal of paediatric dentistry · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M O FolayanDepartment of Child Dental Health, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. toyinukpong@yahoo.co.uk.
K A KolawoleDepartment of Child Dental Health, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
N M ChukwumahOral Habit Study Group, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Titus OyedeleOral Habit Study Group, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
H O AgbajeOral Habit Study Group, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
N OnyejakaOral Habit Study Group, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
E O OziegbeDepartment of Child Dental Health, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
O V OshomojiOral Habit Study Group, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
French Institute for Research in Africa · NGObafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo determine the association between use of recommended oral self-care (ROSC) caries prevention tools and presence of dental caries in children resident in suburban Nigeria. METHODOLOGY: Secondary analysis was conducted for a dataset generated for 1-12 years old children recruited through a household survey. Information on use of ROSC caries prevention tools (brushing more than once a day, use of fluoridated toothpaste always, and eating sugary snacks between main meals less than once a day), use of oral health adjuncts (dental floss, mouth rinses, other tooth cleansing agents) and presence of caries were extracted. The odds of having caries when ROSC caries prevention tools were used singly or in combination, were determined using multivariate logistic regression adjusted for age and sex.

resultsThe single or combined use of ROSC caries prevention tools had no statistically significant association with presence of caries. Brushing more than once a day reduced the odds of having caries while consumption of sugar between meals once a day or more increased the odds of having caries after adjusting for age and gender. The use of two ROSC caries prevention tools reduced the risk for caries (AOR 0.28; 95 % CI 0.05-1.53) when adjusted for age. The converse was observed when adjusted for gender (AOR 1.15; 95 % CI 0.38-3.45). The largest effect size was observed when sugary snacks were taken once a day or more between meals after adjusting for age (AOR 5.74; 95 % CI 0.34-96.11).

conclusionThe use of a combination of fluoridated toothpaste and twice-daily tooth brushing had the largest effect on reducing the chance for caries in children resident in Ile-Ife, Nigeria.

Indexed as

ToothbrushingCariostatic AgentsChildChild, PreschoolCost-Benefit AnalysisDental CariesDMF IndexFemaleFluoridesHumansLogistic ModelsMaleNigeriaOral HygieneRisk FactorsSuburban PopulationCariostatic AgentsFluoridesCariesEffectivenessFluoridated toothpasteNigeriaPreventionRiskTooth brushing

Identifiers

PMID27160760
OpenAlexW2345579583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.