Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27160601›Full record

ReviewPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2016

Antimicrobial effectors in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans: an outgroup to the Arthropoda.

Katja Dierking, Wentao Yang, Hinrich Schulenburg

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Frontiers in tuberculosis · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The role of animal hosts in shaping gut microbiome variation.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Comparative Nanopore Sequencing-Based Evaluation of the Midgut Microbiota of the Summer Chafer (International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Katja DierkingDepartment of Evolutionary Ecology and Genetics, University of Kiel, Kiel 24098, Germany.
Wentao YangDepartment of Evolutionary Ecology and Genetics, University of Kiel, Kiel 24098, Germany.
Hinrich SchulenburgDepartment of Evolutionary Ecology and Genetics, University of Kiel, Kiel 24098, Germany hschulenburg@zoologie.uni-kiel.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nematodes and arthropods likely form the taxon Ecdysozoa. Information on antimicrobial effectors from the model nematode Caenorhabditis elegans may thus shed light on the evolutionary origin of these defences in arthropods. This nematode species possesses an extensive armory of putative antimicrobial effector proteins, such as lysozymes, caenopores (or saposin-like proteins), defensin-like peptides, caenacins and neuropeptide-like proteins, in addition to the production of reactive oxygen species and autophagy. As C. elegans is a bacterivore that lives in microbe-rich environments, some of its effector peptides and proteins likely function in both digestion of bacterial food and pathogen elimination. In this review, we provide an overview of C. elegans immune effector proteins and mechanisms. We summarize the experimental evidence of their antimicrobial function and involvement in the response to pathogen infection. We further evaluate the microbe-induced expression of effector genes using WormExp, a recently established database for C. elegans gene expression analysis. We emphasize the need for further analysis at the protein level to demonstrate an antimicrobial activity of these molecules both in vitro and in vivoThis article is part of the themed issue 'Evolutionary ecology of arthropod antimicrobial peptides'.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsAnimalsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsImmunoproteinsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsImmunoproteinsantimicrobial peptidescaenacinscaenoporesCaenorhabditis eleganslysozymesreactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID27160601
PMCPMC4874396

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.