Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27160594›Full record

ReviewPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2016

The potential for adaptive maintenance of diversity in insect antimicrobial peptides.

Robert L Unckless, Brian P Lazzaro

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Artificial intelligence catalyzes antimicrobial peptide design.Synthetic and systems biotechnology · 2027
    Review
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  12. Review
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  15. Alternate Antimicrobial Therapies and Their Companion Tests.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Why do insects evolve immune priming? A search for crossroads.Developmental and comparative immunology · 2022
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Robert L UncklessDepartment of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA unckless@cornell.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8586-7137
Brian P LazzaroDepartment of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3881-0995

Funding

Functional /Comparative Genomic of Drosophila immunityR01AI064950 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACA · PI CLARK, ANDREW G, LAZZARO, BRIAN · 2005 to 2016
$3.7M
Genetic Network Linking Immunity to Energetic Stress, Metabolism and ReproductionR01AI083932 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI LAZZARO, BRIAN · 2009 to 2015
$2.6M
STATISTICAL METHODS FOR COMPLEX CANCER TRIALSR01CA083932 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI THALL, PETER F · 2000 to 2017
$2.3M
Antimicrobial peptides as models for the evolution of gene duplicationK99GM114714 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI UNCKLESS, ROBERT L · 2015 to 2015
$90k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA083932NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI064950NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI083932NIGMS NIH HHS K99 GM114714
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genes involved in immune defence are among the fastest evolving in the genomes of many species. Interestingly, however, genes encoding antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have shown little evidence for adaptive divergence in arthropods, despite the centrality of these peptides in direct killing of microbial pathogens. This observation, coupled with a failure to detect phenotypic consequence of genetic variation in AMPs, has led to the hypothesis that individual AMPs make minor contributions to overall immune defence and that AMPs instead act as a collective cocktail. Recent data, however, have suggested an alternative explanation for the apparent lack of adaptive divergence in AMP genes. Molecular evolutionary and phenotypic data have begun to suggest that variant AMP alleles may be maintained through balancing selection in invertebrates, a pattern similar to that observed in several vertebrate AMPs. Signatures of balancing selection include high rates of non-synonymous polymorphism, trans-species amino acid polymorphisms, and convergence of amino acid states across the phylogeny. In this review, we revisit published literature on insect AMP genes and analyse newly available population genomic datasets in Drosophila, finding enrichment for patterns consistent with adaptive maintenance of polymorphism.This article is part of the themed issue 'Evolutionary ecology of arthropod antimicrobial peptides'.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnatePolymorphism, GeneticAnimalsAnti-Infective AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesDrosophilaEvolution, MolecularInsect ProteinsPhylogenySelection, GeneticSequence Analysis, DNAAnti-Infective AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesInsect Proteinsantimicrobial peptidebalancing selectionconvergent evolutioninsect immunitytrans-species polymorphism

Identifiers

PMID27160594
PMCPMC4874389

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.