Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27160593›Full record

ReviewPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2016

Diversity, evolution and medical applications of insect antimicrobial peptides.

Eleftherios Mylonakis, Lars Podsiadlowski, Maged Muhammed, Andreas Vilcinskas

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 110 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
110citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

110 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Oral Exposure toInsects · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Biological Activity of Peptide Fraction Derived fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Recent advances in host models in studying virulence factors and pathogenesis ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Peptides with Antimicrobial Activity in the Saliva of the Malaria VectorInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  17. When the microbiome shapes the host: immune evolution implications for infectious disease.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  18. Insect Antimicrobial Peptides as Guardians of Immunity and Beyond: A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eleftherios MylonakisDivision of Infectious Disease, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Lars PodsiadlowskiInstitute of Evolutionary Biology and Zooecology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Maged MuhammedDivision of Infectious Disease, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Andreas VilcinskasInstitute for Insect Biotechnology, Justus-Liebig-University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany Department of Bioresources, Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology, Giessen, Germany andreas.vilcinskas@agrar.uni-giessen.de.ORCID 0000-0001-8276-4968

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are short proteins with antimicrobial activity. A large portion of known AMPs originate from insects, and the number and diversity of these molecules in different species varies considerably. Insect AMPs represent a potential source of alternative antibiotics to address the limitation of current antibiotics, which has been caused by the emergence and spread of multidrug-resistant pathogens. To get more insight into AMPs, we investigated the diversity and evolution of insect AMPs by mapping their phylogenetic distribution, allowing us to predict the evolutionary origins of selected AMP families and to identify evolutionarily conserved and taxon-specific families. Furthermore, we highlight the use of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans as a whole-animal model in high-throughput screening methods to identify AMPs with efficacy against human pathogens, including Acinetobacter baumanii and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus We also discuss the potential medical applications of AMPs, including their use as alternatives for conventional antibiotics in ectopic therapies, their combined use with antibiotics to restore the susceptibility of multidrug-resistant pathogens, and their use as templates for the rational design of peptidomimetic drugs that overcome the disadvantages of therapeutic peptides.The article is part of the themed issue 'Evolutionary ecology of arthropod antimicrobial peptides'.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAcinetobacter baumanniiAnimalsAnti-Infective AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCaenorhabditis elegansHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysInsectaInsect ProteinsMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusPhylogenyAnti-Infective AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesInsect Proteinsanti-infectiveantimicrobial peptidesdrug developmentevolutionimmunityinsects

Identifiers

PMID27160593
PMCPMC4874388

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.