Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27159829›Full record

ArticleProteins2016

Structural analysis of nested neutralizing and non-neutralizing B cell epitopes on ricin toxin's enzymatic subunit.

Michael J Rudolph, David J Vance, Michael S Cassidy, Yinghui Rong, Charles B Shoemaker, Nicholas J Mantis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proteins, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Michael J RudolphNew York Structural Biology Center, New York, New York.
David J VanceDivision of Infectious Diseases, New York State Department of Health, Wadsworth Center, Albany, New York, 12208.
Michael S CassidyNew York Structural Biology Center, New York, New York.
Yinghui RongDivision of Infectious Diseases, New York State Department of Health, Wadsworth Center, Albany, New York, 12208.
Charles B ShoemakerTufts Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, North Grafton, Massachusetts, 01536.
Nicholas J MantisDivision of Infectious Diseases, New York State Department of Health, Wadsworth Center, Albany, New York, 12208.
New York State Department of Health · USNew York Structural Biology Center · USNew England Disabled Sports · USUniversity at Albany, State University of New York · US

Funding

NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201400021C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this report, we describe the X-ray crystal structures of two single domain camelid antibodies (VH H), F5 and F8, each in complex with ricin toxin's enzymatic subunit (RTA). F5 has potent toxin-neutralizing activity, while F8 has weak neutralizing activity. F5 buried a total of 1760 Å(2) in complex with RTA and made contact with three prominent secondary structural elements: α-helix B (Residues 98-106), β-strand h (Residues 113-117), and the C-terminus of α-helix D (Residues 154-156). F8 buried 1103 Å(2) in complex with RTA that was centered primarily on β-strand h. As such, the structural epitope of F8 is essentially nested within that of F5. All three of the F5 complementarity determining regions CDRs were involved in RTA contact, whereas F8 interactions were almost entirely mediated by CDR3, which essentially formed a seventh β-strand within RTA's centrally located β-sheet. A comparison of the two structures reported here to several previously reported (RTA-VH H) structures identifies putative contact sites on RTA, particularly α-helix B, associated with potent toxin-neutralizing activity. This information has implications for rational design of RTA-based subunit vaccines for biodefense. Proteins 2016; 84:1162-1172. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingBinding Sites, AntibodyB-LymphocytesCamelids, New WorldCloning, MolecularComplementarity Determining RegionsCrystallography, X-RayEpitopes, B-LymphocyteEscherichia coliGene ExpressionHumansProtein BindingProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingComplementarity Determining RegionsEpitopes, B-LymphocyteProtein SubunitsRecombinant ProteinsRicinSingle-Chain Antibodiesantibodyepitopeneutralizingtoxin

Identifiers

PMID27159829
PMCPMC4945499
OpenAlexW2415967118

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.