Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27159452›Full record

ArticleeLife2016

Ensemble cryo-EM uncovers inchworm-like translocation of a viral IRES through the ribosome.

Priyanka D Abeyrathne, Cha San Koh, Timothy Grant, Nikolaus Grigorieff, Andrei A Korostelev

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed
11.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed, 145 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. eLife · 2026
    Article
  2. RNAViruses · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Interplay of the ribosome A and CAR sites.NAR genomics and bioinformatics · 2026
    Article
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  7. Article
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  14. Review
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  17. Article
  18. GNN Codon Adjacency Tunes Protein Translation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Priyanka D AbeyrathneJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, United States.
Cha San KohRNA Therapeutics Institute, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1579-0362
Timothy GrantJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, United States.
Nikolaus GrigorieffJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, United States.
Andrei A KorostelevRNA Therapeutics Institute, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1588-717X
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

Single particle reconstructionP01GM062580 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI LI, ZONGLI · 2001 to 2016
$23.7M
Structural bases for cellular stress responses mediated by stalled translationR01GM106105 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI KOROSTELEV, ANDREI · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
Molecular principles of translation terminationR01GM107465 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI KOROSTELEV, ANDREI · 2015 to 2018
$1.3M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM062580NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM106105NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM107465
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Internal ribosome entry sites (IRESs) mediate cap-independent translation of viral mRNAs. Using electron cryo-microscopy of a single specimen, we present five ribosome structures formed with the Taura syndrome virus IRES and translocase eEF2•GTP bound with sordarin. The structures suggest a trajectory of IRES translocation, required for translation initiation, and provide an unprecedented view of eEF2 dynamics. The IRES rearranges from extended to bent to extended conformations. This inchworm-like movement is coupled with ribosomal inter-subunit rotation and 40S head swivel. eEF2, attached to the 60S subunit, slides along the rotating 40S subunit to enter the A site. Its diphthamide-bearing tip at domain IV separates the tRNA-mRNA-like pseudoknot I (PKI) of the IRES from the decoding center. This unlocks 40S domains, facilitating head swivel and biasing IRES translocation via hitherto-elusive intermediates with PKI captured between the A and P sites. The structures suggest missing links in our understanding of tRNA translocation.

Indexed as

Internal Ribosome Entry SitesProtein BiosynthesisCryoelectron MicroscopyDicistroviridaeGuanosine TriphosphateImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMacromolecular SubstancesNucleic Acid ConformationPeptide Elongation Factor 2RibosomesRNA, MessengerRNA, ViralSaccharomyces cerevisiaeGuanosine TriphosphateInternal Ribosome Entry SitesMacromolecular SubstancesPeptide Elongation Factor 2RNA, MessengerRNA, Viralbiochemistrybiophysicselongation factor eEF2internal ribosome entry siteIRESribosomeS. cerevisiaestructural biologyTaura syndrome virustranslocation

Identifiers

PMID27159452
PMCPMC4896748
OpenAlexW2346206575

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.