ArticleJournal of athletic training2016
Body Size Changes Among National Collegiate Athletic Association New England Division III Football Players, 1956-2014: Comparison With Age-Matched Population Controls.
Article in Journal of athletic training, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Metabolic Surgery and Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy: Perceptions of Former NFL Players.Obesity surgery · 2024Article
- Estimation of Absolute and Relative Body Fat Content Using Noninvasive Surrogates: Can DXA Be Bypassed?Journal of clinical pharmacology · 2023Article
- Maximum Aerobic Function: Clinical Relevance, Physiological Underpinnings, and Practical Application.Frontiers in physiology · 2020Article
- Weight Gain and Health Affliction Among Former National Football League Players.The American journal of medicine · 2018Article
- Overfat Adults and Children in Developed Countries: The Public Health Importance of Identifying Excess Body Fat.Frontiers in public health · 2017Article
- The Prevalence of Overfat Adults and Children in the US.Frontiers in public health · 2017Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
contextCollegiate football programs encourage athletes to pursue high body weights.
objectiveTo examine position-dependent trends over time in body size characteristics among football players in the National Collegiate Athletic Association Division III New England Small College Athletic Conference (NESCAC) from 1956 to 2014 and to compare the observed absolute and relative changes with those in age-matched male population controls.
designDescriptive laboratory study.
settingMedical school affiliated with a NESCAC institution. PATIENTS OR OTHER
participantsFootball team rosters from the 10-member NESCAC schools, available as public documents, were analyzed along with body size data from general population males aged 20 to 29 years from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Body weight, height, and calculated body mass index were evaluated using analysis of variance, linear regression, and nonlinear regression to determine the distribution features of size variables and changes associated with time (year), school, and position.
resultsAmong NESCAC linemen, absolute and relative changes over time in body weight and body mass index exceeded corresponding changes in the NHANES population controls. New England Small College Athletic Conference offensive linemen body weights increased by 37.5% from 1956 to 2014 (192 to 264 lb [86.4 to 118.8 kg]), compared with a 12% increase (164 to 184 lb [73.8 to 82.8 kg]) since 1961 in the NHANES population controls. Body mass index changed in parallel with body weight and exceeded 35 kg/m(2) in more than 30% of contemporary NESCAC offensive linemen. Among skill players in the NESCAC group, time-related changes in body size characteristics generally paralleled those in the NHANES controls.
conclusionsHigh body weight and body mass indices were evident in offensive linemen, even among those in Division III football programs with no athletic scholarships. These characteristics may be associated with adverse cardiovascular and metabolic outcomes. We need approaches to encourage risk modification in the postfootball lifestyles of these individuals.
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