Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27159038›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Immune Inflammation and Disease Progression in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.

Elisabetta Balestro, Fiorella Calabrese, Graziella Turato, Francesca Lunardi, Erica Bazzan, Giuseppe Marulli, Davide Biondini, Emanuela Rossi, Alessandro Sanduzzi, Federico Rea and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and Roflumilast Involvement in IPF Progression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Interstitial Lung Fibrosis Following COVID-19 Pneumonia.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Elisabetta BalestroDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Fiorella CalabreseDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Graziella TuratoDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Francesca LunardiDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Erica BazzanDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Giuseppe MarulliDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Davide BiondiniDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Emanuela RossiDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Alessandro SanduzziDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, Napoli, Italy.
Federico ReaDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Chiara RigobelloDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Dario GregoriDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Simonetta BaraldoDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Paolo SpagnoloDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Manuel G CosioDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Marina SaettaDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
University of Padua · ITFederico II University Hospital · ITMcGill University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The clinical course in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is highly heterogeneous, with some patients having a slow progression and others an accelerated clinical and functional decline. This study aims to clinically characterize the type of progression in IPF and to investigate the pathological basis that might account for the observed differences in disease behavior. Clinical and functional data were analyzed in 73 IPF patients, followed long-time as candidates for lung transplantation. The forced vital capacity (FVC) change/year (< or ≥10% predicted) was used to define "slow" or "rapid" disease progression. Pathological abnormalities were quantified in the explanted lung of 41 out of 73 patients undergoing lung transplantation. At diagnosis, slow progressors (n = 48) showed longer duration of symptoms and lower FVC than rapid progressors (n = 25). Eleven slow and 3 rapid progressors developed an acute exacerbation (AE) during follow-up. Quantitative lung pathology showed a severe innate and adaptive inflammatory infiltrate in rapid progressors, markedly increased compared to slow progressors and similar to that observed in patients experiencing AE. The extent of inflammation was correlated with the yearly FVC decline (r = 0.52, p = 0.005). In conclusion an innate and adaptive inflammation appears to be a prominent feature in the lung of patients with IPF and could contribute to determining of the rate of disease progression.

Indexed as

AdultAgedDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisInflammationMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID27159038
PMCPMC4861274
OpenAlexW2346365634

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.