Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27158987›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Multiple Sclerosis Patient-Specific Primary Neurons Differentiated from Urinary Renal Epithelial Cells via Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells.

Megan G Massa, Barbara Gisevius, Sarah Hirschberg, Lisa Hinz, Matthias Schmidt, Ralf Gold, Nora Prochnow, Aiden Haghikia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Modeling extrahepatic hepatitis E virus infection in induced human primary neurons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. World journal of stem cells · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. A review of possible therapies for multiple sclerosis.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Megan G MassaNeurologische Klinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, St. Josef-Hospital, Bochum, Germany.
Barbara GiseviusNeurologische Klinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, St. Josef-Hospital, Bochum, Germany.
Sarah HirschbergNeurologische Klinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, St. Josef-Hospital, Bochum, Germany.
Lisa HinzNeurologische Klinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, St. Josef-Hospital, Bochum, Germany.
Matthias SchmidtDepartment of Neuroanatomy, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Ralf GoldNeurologische Klinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, St. Josef-Hospital, Bochum, Germany.
Nora ProchnowDepartment of Neuroanatomy, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Aiden HaghikiaNeurologische Klinik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, St. Josef-Hospital, Bochum, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As multiple sclerosis research progresses, it is pertinent to continue to develop suitable paradigms to allow for ever more sophisticated investigations. Animal models of multiple sclerosis, despite their continuing contributions to the field, may not be the most prudent for every experiment. Indeed, such may be either insufficient to reflect the functional impact of human genetic variations or unsuitable for drug screenings. Thus, we have established a cell- and patient-specific paradigm to provide an in vitro model within which to perform future genetic investigations. Renal proximal tubule epithelial cells were isolated from multiple sclerosis patients' urine and transfected with pluripotency-inducing episomal factors. Subsequent induced pluripotent stem cells were formed into embryoid bodies selective for ectodermal lineage, resulting in neural tube-like rosettes and eventually neural progenitor cells. Differentiation of these precursors into primary neurons was achieved through a regimen of neurotrophic and other factors. These patient-specific primary neurons displayed typical morphology and functionality, also staining positive for mature neuronal markers. The development of such a non-invasive procedure devoid of permanent genetic manipulation during the course of differentiation, in the context of multiple sclerosis, provides an avenue for studies with a greater cell- and human-specific focus, specifically in the context of genetic contributions to neurodegeneration and drug discovery.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationEpithelial CellsHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsKidneyMultiple SclerosisTransfection

Identifiers

PMID27158987
PMCPMC4861271

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.