Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27158844›Full record

ArticleAutophagy2016

Defective recognition of LC3B by mutant SQSTM1/p62 implicates impairment of autophagy as a pathogenic mechanism in ALS-FTLD.

Alice Goode, Kevin Butler, Jed Long, James Cavey, Daniel Scott, Barry Shaw, Jill Sollenberger, Christopher Gell, Terje Johansen, Neil J Oldham and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autophagy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed
11.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 151 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Heavy metal-induced disruption of the autophagy-lysosomal pathway: implications for aging and neurodegenerative disorders.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2025
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26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Alice Goodea School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham , Nottingham , UK.
Kevin Butlerb School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham , Nottingham , UK.
Jed Longb School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham , Nottingham , UK.
James Caveya School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham , Nottingham , UK.
Daniel Scotta School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham , Nottingham , UK.
Barry Shawa School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham , Nottingham , UK.
Jill Sollenbergerb School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham , Nottingham , UK.
Christopher Gella School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham , Nottingham , UK.
Terje Johansend Molecular Cancer Research Group, Institute of Medical Biology, University of Tromsø - The Arctic University of Norway , Tromsø , Norway.
Neil J Oldhamb School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham , Nottingham , UK.
Mark S Searleb School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham , Nottingham , UK.
Robert Layfielda School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham , Nottingham , UK.
University of Nottingham · GBUiT The Arctic University of Norway · NO

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F019297/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/I011420/1Motor Neurone Disease Association LAYFIELD/APR13/821-791Wellcome Trust 094233/Z/10/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Growing evidence implicates impairment of autophagy as a candidate pathogenic mechanism in the spectrum of neurodegenerative disorders which includes amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal lobar degeneration (ALS-FTLD). SQSTM1, which encodes the autophagy receptor SQSTM1/p62, is genetically associated with ALS-FTLD, although to date autophagy-relevant functional defects in disease-associated variants have not been described. A key protein-protein interaction in autophagy is the recognition of a lipid-anchored form of LC3 (LC3-II) within the phagophore membrane by SQSTM1, mediated through its LC3-interacting region (LIR), and notably some ALS-FTLD mutations map to this region. Here we show that although representing a conservative substitution and predicted to be benign, the ALS-associated L341V mutation of SQSTM1 is defective in recognition of LC3B. We place our observations on a firm quantitative footing by showing the L341V-mutant LIR is associated with a ∼3-fold reduction in LC3B binding affinity and using protein NMR we rationalize the structural basis for the effect. This functional deficit is realized in motor neuron-like cells, with the L341V mutant EGFP-mCherry-SQSTM1 less readily incorporated into acidic autophagic vesicles than the wild type. Our data supports a model in which the L341V mutation limits the critical step of SQSTM1 recruitment to the phagophore. The oligomeric nature of SQSTM1, which presents multiple LIRs to template growth of the phagophore, potentially gives rise to avidity effects which amplify the relatively modest impact of any single mutation on LC3B binding. Over the lifetime of a neuron, impaired autophagy could expose a vulnerability, which ultimately tips the balance from cell survival toward cell death.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAutophagyFrontotemporal Lobar DegenerationHumansMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMotor NeuronsMutationSequestosome-1 ProteinMAP1LC3B protein, humanMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsSequestosome-1 ProteinSQSTM1 protein, humanALSAtg8/LC3autophagyFTLDLIRSQSTM1/p62

Identifiers

PMID27158844
PMCPMC4990988
OpenAlexW2308890935

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.