Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27158841›Full record

ArticleNature immunology2016

Regulated selection of germinal-center cells into the memory B cell compartment.

Ryo Shinnakasu, Takeshi Inoue, Kohei Kometani, Saya Moriyama, Yu Adachi, Manabu Nakayama, Yoshimasa Takahashi, Hidehiro Fukuyama, Takaharu Okada, Tomohiro Kurosaki

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature immunology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 249 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
249citing papers in PubMed
14.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

249 citing papers in PubMed, 388 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection causes human germinal center B cell-derived lymphomas in the absence of EBNA2 expression.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Clonal dynamics of germinal center refueling by secondary immunization.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The multilayered identity of B cell memory.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2026
    Review
  17. Memory B cell development in response to mRNA SARS-CoV-2 and nanoparticle immunization in mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

189 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ryo ShinnakasuLaboratory of Lymphocyte Differentiation, WPI Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Takeshi InoueLaboratory of Lymphocyte Differentiation, WPI Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Kohei KometaniLaboratory for Lymphocyte Differentiation, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Saya MoriyamaLaboratory for Tissue Dynamics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Yu AdachiDepartment of Immunology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Manabu NakayamaChromosome Engineering Team, Department of Technology Development, Kazusa DNA Research Institute, Kisarazu, Chiba, Japan.
Yoshimasa TakahashiDepartment of Immunology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Hidehiro FukuyamaLaboratory for Lymphocyte Differentiation, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Takaharu OkadaLaboratory for Tissue Dynamics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Tomohiro KurosakiLaboratory of Lymphocyte Differentiation, WPI Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences · JPNational Institute of Infectious Diseases · JPKazusa DNA Research Institute · JPOsaka University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the importance of memory B cells in protection from reinfection, how such memory cells are selected and generated during germinal-center (GC) reactions remains unclear. We found here that light-zone (LZ) GC B cells with B cell antigen receptors (BCRs) of lower affinity were prone to enter the memory B cell pool. Mechanistically, cells in this memory-prone fraction had higher expression of the transcriptional repressor Bach2 than that of their counterparts with BCRs of higher affinity. Haploinsufficiency of Bach2 resulted in reduced generation of memory B cells, independently of suppression of the gene encoding the transcription factor Blimp-1. Bach2 expression in GC cells was inversely correlated with the strength of help provided by T cells. Thus, we propose an instructive model in which weak help from T cells maintains relatively high expression of Bach2, which predisposes GC cells to enter the memory pool.

Indexed as

Immunologic MemoryAnimalsBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsB-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedGerminal CenterMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicPositive Regulatory Domain I-Binding Factor 1Receptors, Antigen, B-CellSignal TransductionT-Lymphocytes, Helper-InducerTranscription FactorsBach2 protein, mouseBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsPositive Regulatory Domain I-Binding Factor 1Prdm1 protein, mouseReceptors, Antigen, B-CellTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID27158841
OpenAlexW2346243632

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.