Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27158680›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of mental health & psychiatry2016

A Qualitative Analysis of Substance Use among Liberian Youth: Understanding Behaviors, Consequences, and Protective Factors Involving School Youth and the School Milieu.

Samuel J Pullen, Liana Petruzzi, Brittany Cl Lange, Lindsey Parnarouskis, Silvia Dominguez, Benjamin Harris, Nicole Quiterio, Michelle P Durham, Gondah Lekpeh, Burgess Manobah and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of mental health & psychiatry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Current state of the literature on mental health in Liberia: A systematic review.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Samuel J PullenSt. Luke's Health System Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Boise ID, USA.
Liana PetruzziDivision of Global Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; University of Texas at Austin School of Social Work, Austin, TX, USA.
Brittany Cl LangeDivision of Global Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
Lindsey ParnarouskisDivision of Global Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Silvia DominguezDivision of Global Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston MA, USA.
Benjamin HarrisAM Dogliotti College of Medicine, University of Liberia, Monrovia, Liberia.
Nicole QuiterioBay Area Children's Association, Oakland, CA, USA.
Michelle P DurhamBoston University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Gondah LekpehAM Dogliotti College of Medicine, University of Liberia, Monrovia, Liberia.
Burgess ManobahAM Dogliotti College of Medicine, University of Liberia, Monrovia, Liberia.
Siede P SlopadoeChrist Jubilee International Ministries, Lowell, MA, USA.
Veronique C DiandyChrist Jubilee International Ministries, Lowell, MA, USA.
Arthur J PayneChrist Jubilee International Ministries, Lowell, MA, USA.
David C HendersonDivision of Global Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston MA, USA; Boston University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Christina Pc BorbaDivision of Global Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston MA, USA.
Saint Luke's Health System · USThe University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

Epidemiological and socio-cultural landscape of schizophrenia in rural EthiopiaK01MH100428 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BORBA, CHRISTINA PAULA CABRAL · 2014 to 2018
$903k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH100428
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSubstance use is a significant and common problem among school-aged youths throughout Africa. Like other countries on this continent, the West-African nation of Liberia is recovering from civil war. A well-educated population of young people is critical to the recovery efforts and long-term success of Liberia. Substance use by school-aged youths has important public health consequences that could undermine Liberia's post-conflict recovery efforts. We wanted to better understand the culturally significant themes and subthemes related to substance use among youths attending public schools in Monrovia, Liberia.

methodsA qualitative research design was used to collect data from 72 students attending public school in Monrovia, Liberia. Nine focus groups of 6-8 students from three public schools were facilitated using a semi-structured format to guide discussions on substance use. Student narratives were translated and re-occurring themes and subthemes were coded and analyzed.

resultsFour emergent themes described in this study were: Behaviors associated with substance useConsequences associated with individual useConsequences of substance use that affected the school milieuSchool-related factors that were protective from substance use.Subthemes associated with substance use included concealment of substances, intoxication and disruption of the classroom environment, expulsion from school, school drop-out, and school as protective against substance use.

conclusionLiberian school-aged youths described important themes and subthemes associated with substance use occurring within the school milieu. These data have germane public health ramifications, and could help inform larger epidemiologic study methods and public health interventions for Liberia and countries with similar profiles.

Indexed as

Children and adolescentsFocus groupsPost-conflict LiberiaSchoolSubstance use

Identifiers

PMID27158680
PMCPMC4857765
OpenAlexW2317856305

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.