Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27158673›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2016

Acute administration of ivacaftor to people with cystic fibrosis and a

Ryan J Adam, Katherine B Hisert, Jonathan D Dodd, Brenda Grogan, Janice L Launspach, Janel K Barnes, Charles G Gallagher, Jered P Sieren, Thomas J Gross, Anthony J Fischer and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Considerations for early life genetic therapies in cystic fibrosis.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Pulmonary Vascular Dysfunctions in Cystic Fibrosis.Physiology (Bethesda, Md.) · 2024
    Review
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Observational
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Amphotericin B induces epithelial voltage responses in people with cystic fibrosis.Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The Strain on Airway Smooth Muscle During a Deep Inspiration to Total Lung Capacity.Journal of engineering and science in medical diagnostics and therapy · 2019
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Ryan J AdamDepartment of Biomedical Engineering.
Katherine B HisertDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Jonathan D DoddDepartment of Radiology and.
Brenda GroganNational Referral Centre for Adult Cystic Fibrosis, St. Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin School of Medicine, Dublin, Ireland.
Janice L LaunspachDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Janel K BarnesDepartment of Biostatistics.
Charles G GallagherNational Referral Centre for Adult Cystic Fibrosis, St. Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin School of Medicine, Dublin, Ireland.
Jered P SierenDepartment of Radiology, and.
Thomas J GrossDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Anthony J FischerDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Joseph E CavanaughDepartment of Biostatistics.
Eric A HoffmanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering.
Pradeep K SinghDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Michael J WelshDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Edward F McKoneNational Referral Centre for Adult Cystic Fibrosis, St. Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin School of Medicine, Dublin, Ireland.
David A StoltzDepartment of Biomedical Engineering.
University of Iowa · USCancer Research And Biostatistics · USUniversity College Dublin · IEUniversity of Washington · USInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biophysics · RUSt. Vincent's University Hospital · IE

Funding

Vector CoreP01HL051670 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MCCRAY, PAUL B · 1993 to 2019
$36.5M
Respiratory virus infection in early cystic fibrosis lung diseaseP01HL091842 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI STOLTZ, DAVID A · 2008 to 2022
$34.2M
Translational Research Center to Expedite Novel Therapies in Cystic FibrosisP30DK089507 · NIDDK · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Christopher Hooper Goss, Lucas R Hoffman · 2010 to 2026
$21.4M
Multidisciplinary Lung Research Career Development ProgramT32HL007638 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI WELSH, MICHAEL J., ZABNER, JOSEPH · 1986 to 2020
$16.9M
Investigating treatment resistance mechanisms in chronic bacterial infectionsR01AI101307 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BRUCE, JAMES EDWARD, MANOIL, COLIN · 2012 to 2016
$2.9M
Studies on bacterial populations and therapeutics for CF lung infectionsK24HL102246 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SINGH, PRADEEP K · 2010 to 2019
$1.6M
Investigating bacterial-host interactions driving CF Pulmonary ExacerbationsR01HL110879 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BRUCE, JAMES EDWARD, SINGH, PRADEEP K · 2011 to 2014
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL102246NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL051670NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL091842NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL110879NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007638NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI101307NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK089507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAirflow obstruction is common in cystic fibrosis (CF), yet the underlying pathogenesis remains incompletely understood. People with CF often exhibit airway hyperresponsiveness, CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is present in airway smooth muscle (ASM), and ASM from newborn CF pigs has increased contractile tone, suggesting that loss of CFTR causes a primary defect in ASM function. We hypothesized that restoring CFTR activity would decrease smooth muscle tone in people with CF.

methodsTo increase or potentiate CFTR function, we administered ivacaftor to 12 adults with CF with the

resultsIvacaftor rapidly restored CFTR function, indicated by reduced sweat chloride concentration. Airflow obstruction and air trapping also improved. Airway distensibility increased in airways less than 4.5 mm but not in larger-sized airways. To assess smooth muscle function in a tissue outside the lung, we measured vascular pulse wave velocity (PWV) and augmentation index, which both decreased following CFTR potentiation. Finally, change in distensibility of <4.5-mm airways correlated with changes in PWV.

conclusionsAcute CFTR potentiation provided a unique opportunity to investigate CFTR-dependent mechanisms of CF pathogenesis. The rapid effects of ivacaftor on airway distensibility and vascular tone suggest that CFTR dysfunction may directly cause increased smooth muscle tone in people with CF and that ivacaftor may relax smooth muscle.

fundingThis work was funded in part from an unrestricted grant from the Vertex Investigator-Initiated Studies Program.

Identifiers

PMID27158673
PMCPMC4855508
OpenAlexW2317928329

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.