Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27158668›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2016

The MERTK/FLT3 inhibitor MRX-2843 overcomes resistance-conferring FLT3 mutations in acute myeloid leukemia.

Katherine A Minson, Catherine C Smith, Deborah DeRyckere, Clara Libbrecht, Alisa B Lee-Sherick, Madeline G Huey, Elisabeth A Lasater, Gregory D Kirkpatrick, Michael A Stashko, Weihe Zhang and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. A systems approach identifies MERTK as a therapeutic vulnerability in ZFTA-RELA-driven ependymomas.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. MERTK Inhibition as a Targeted Novel Cancer Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Katherine A MinsonAflac Cancer Center of Children's Healthcare of Atlanta and Emory University Department of Pediatrics, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Catherine C SmithUCSF, Department of Medicine, San Francisco, California, USA.
Deborah DeRyckereAflac Cancer Center of Children's Healthcare of Atlanta and Emory University Department of Pediatrics, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Clara LibbrechtUniversity of Colorado, Department of Pediatrics, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Alisa B Lee-SherickUniversity of Colorado, Department of Pediatrics, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Madeline G HueyAflac Cancer Center of Children's Healthcare of Atlanta and Emory University Department of Pediatrics, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Elisabeth A LasaterUCSF, Department of Medicine, San Francisco, California, USA.
Gregory D KirkpatrickUniversity of Colorado, Department of Pediatrics, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Michael A StashkoUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Weihe ZhangUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Craig T JordanUniversity of Colorado, Department of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Dmitri KireevUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Xiaodong WangUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Stephen V FryeUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
H Shelton EarpUNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Neil P ShahUCSF, Department of Medicine, San Francisco, California, USA.
Douglas K GrahamAflac Cancer Center of Children's Healthcare of Atlanta and Emory University Department of Pediatrics, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USEmory University · US

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Deborah F. Tate · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
University of Colorado Cancer Center Support Grant - Lung Cancer Patient-Derived Xenografts with Autologous Human Immune SystemsP30CA046934 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI James V Degregori · 1988 to 2026
$117.0M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM008497 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI WILSON, CARA C. · 1993 to 2022
$15.2M
UCHSC DIABETES ENDOCRINOLOGY RESEARCH CENTERP30DK057516 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI HUTTON, JOHN C · 2000 to 2010
$14.0M
Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms in CancerT32CA108462 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GOGA, ANDREI · 2004 to 2024
$10.4M
POSTGRADUATE TRAINING IN PEDIATRIC ONCOLOGYT32CA082086 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI GORE, LIA · 2000 to 2015
$4.1M
Novel Biologically Targeted Therapy Against the Mer and Axl Receptor Tyrosine KinR01CA137078 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI GRAHAM, DOUGLAS K · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
Investigating Resistance to FLT3 Inhibitors in AMLK08CA187577 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SMITH, CATHERINE CHOY · 2014 to 2017
$703k
CCR NIH HHS HHSN261200800001CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261200800001ENCI NIH HHS K08 CA187577NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046934NCI NIH HHS R01 CA137078NCI NIH HHS T32 CA082086NCI NIH HHS T32 CA108462NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK057516NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008497
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3-targeted (FLT3-targeted) therapies have shown initial promise for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) expressing FLT3-activating mutations; however, resistance emerges rapidly. Furthermore, limited options exist for the treatment of FLT3-independent AML, demonstrating the need for novel therapies that reduce toxicity and improve survival. MERTK receptor tyrosine kinase is overexpressed in 80% to 90% of AMLs and contributes to leukemogenesis. Here, we describe MRX-2843, a type 1 small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor that abrogates activation of both MERTK and FLT3 and their downstream effectors. MRX-2843 treatment induces apoptosis and inhibits colony formation in AML cell lines and primary patient samples expressing MERTK and/or FLT3-ITD, with a wide therapeutic window compared with that of normal human cord blood cells. In murine orthotopic xenograft models, once-daily oral therapy prolonged survival 2- to 3-fold over that of vehicle-treated controls. Additionally, MRX-2843 retained activity against quizartinib-resistant FLT3-ITD-mutant proteins with clinically relevant alterations at the D835 or F691 loci and prolonged survival in xenograft models of quizartinib-resistant AML. Together, these observations validate MRX-2843 as a translational agent and support its clinical development for the treatment of AML.

Identifiers

PMID27158668
PMCPMC4855528
OpenAlexW2302152738

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.