Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27158418›Full record

ArticleAmerican economic journal. Economic policy2016

Why Is Infant Mortality Higher in the United States Than in Europe?

Alice Chen, Emily Oster, Heidi Williams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American economic journal. Economic policy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Observational
  6. Socioeconomic Risk Factors for Extreme Preterm Birth in Hawai'i.Hawai'i journal of health & social welfare · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Heterogeneity in Damages from A Pandemic.The review of economics and statistics · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. When Dad Can Stay Home: Fathers' Workplace Flexibility and Maternal Health.American economic journal. Applied economics · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Vaccination, immunity, and the changing impact of COVID-19 on infant health.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alice ChenUSC.
Emily OsterBrown University and NBER.
Heidi WilliamsMIT and NBER.

Funding

NBER Training Program in Aging and Health EconomicsT32AG000186 · NIA · NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH · PI CUTLER, DAVID M, FINKELSTEIN, AMY N. · 1989 to 2024
$9.6M
NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000186
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The US has higher infant mortality than peer countries. In this paper, we combine micro-data from the US with similar data from four European countries to investigate this US infant mortality disadvantage. The US disadvantage persists after adjusting for potential di erential reporting of births near the threshold of viability. While the importance of birth weight varies across comparison countries, relative to all comparison countries the US has similar neonatal (

Identifiers

PMID27158418
PMCPMC4856058

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.