Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27157930›Full record

ArticleMolecular oncology2016

Gene expression profiling of single circulating tumor cells in ovarian cancer - Establishment of a multi-marker gene panel.

Christina Blassl, Jan Dominik Kuhlmann, Alessandra Webers, Pauline Wimberger, Tanja Fehm, Hans Neubauer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Clinical implications of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in cancers which potentially spread to peritoneum.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
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  14. Diagnostic biomarkers in ovarian cancer: advances beyond CA125 and HE4.Therapeutic advances in medical oncology · 2024
    Review
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  16. Article
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  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Christina BlasslDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital of the Heinrich-Heine University Duesseldorf, Life Science Center, Merowingerplatz 1A, 40225 Duesseldorf, Germany. Electronic address: Christina.Blassl@med.uni-duesseldorf.de.
Jan Dominik KuhlmannDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Fetscherstraße 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Dresden and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany. Electronic address: Jan.Kuhlmann@uniklinikum-dresden.de.
Alessandra WebersDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital of the Heinrich-Heine University Duesseldorf, Life Science Center, Merowingerplatz 1A, 40225 Duesseldorf, Germany. Electronic address: al.c.webers@gmail.com.
Pauline WimbergerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Fetscherstraße 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Dresden and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany. Electronic address: Pauline.Wimberger@uniklinikum-dresden.de.
Tanja FehmDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital of the Heinrich-Heine University Duesseldorf, Moorenstraße 5, 40225 Duesseldorf, Germany. Electronic address: Tanja.Fehm@med.uni-duesseldorf.de.
Hans NeubauerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital of the Heinrich-Heine University Duesseldorf, Life Science Center, Merowingerplatz 1A, 40225 Duesseldorf, Germany. Electronic address: Hans.Neubauer@med.uni-duesseldorf.de.
In-Q-Tel · USGerman Cancer Research Center · DEDüsseldorf University Hospital · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The presence of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in the blood of ovarian cancer patients was shown to correlate with decreased overall survival, whereby CTCs with epithelial-mesenchymal-transition (EMT) or stem-like traits are supposed to be involved in metastatic progression and recurrence. Thus, investigating the transcriptional profiles of CTCs might help to identify therapy resistant tumor cells and to overcome treatment failure. For this purpose, we established a multi-marker panel for the molecular characterization of single CTCs, detecting epithelial (EpCAM, Muc-1, CK5/7), EMT (N-cadherin, Vimentin, Snai1/2, CD117, CD146, CD49f) and stem cell (CD44, ALDH1A1, Nanog, SOX2, Notch1/4, Oct4, Lin28) associated transcripts. First primer specificity and PCR-performance of the multiplex-RT-PCRs were successfully validated on genomic DNA and cDNA isolated from OvCar3 cells. The assay sensitivity of the epithelial panel was evaluated by adding defined numbers of tumor cells into the blood of healthy donors and performing a subsequent immunomagnetic tumor cell enrichment (AdnaTest OvarianCancerSelect), resulting in a 100% concordance for the epithelial markers EpCAM and Muc-1 to the AdnaTest OvarianCancerDetect. Additionally, by processing blood from ovarian cancer patients, high assay sensitivity could be verified. In blood of healthy donors no signals for epithelial markers were detected, for EMT and stem cell markers, however, signals were obtained mainly originating from leukocytes which calls for single cell analysis. To that aim by using the ovarian cancer cell line OvCar3, we successfully established a workflow enabling the characterization of single CTCs. It consists of a density gradient-dependent enrichment for nucleated cells, a depletion of CD45-positive cells of hematopoietic origin followed by immunofluorescent labeling of CTCs by EpCAM and Muc-1. Single CTCs are then isolated by micromanipulation and processed for panel gene expression profiling. Finally, fifteen single CTCs from three ovarian cancer patients were analyzed and found to be positive for stem cell (CD44, ALDH1A1, Nanog, Oct4) and EMT markers (N-cadherin, Vimentin, Snai2, CD117, CD146). Albeit, inter-cellular and intra/inter-patient heterogeneity and co-expression of epithelial, mesenchymal and stem cell transcripts on the same CTC was observed. We have established a robust workflow to perform sensitive single cell panel gene expression analysis without the need of pre-amplification steps. Our data point towards a heterogeneous expression of stem cell and EMT associated transcripts in ovarian cancer CTCs.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingBiomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorCell SeparationEpithelial CellsEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansNeoplastic Cells, CirculatingOvarian NeoplasmsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReproducibility of ResultsSingle-Cell AnalysisBiomarkers, TumorCirculating tumor cellsMultiplex-RT-PCROvarian cancerSingle cell expression analysis

Identifiers

PMID27157930
PMCPMC5423187
OpenAlexW2339199066

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.