Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27157696›Full record

ArticleKidney international2016

APOL1 renal-risk genotypes associate with longer hemodialysis survival in prevalent nondiabetic African American patients with end-stage renal disease.

Lijun Ma, Carl D Langefeld, Mary E Comeau, Jason A Bonomo, Michael V Rocco, John M Burkart, Jasmin Divers, Nicholette D Palmer, Pamela J Hicks, Donald W Bowden and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2017
    Trial
  2. Blood pressure andClinical kidney journal · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Kidney international reports · 2021
    Article
  7. Kidney Disease-AssociatedJournal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2020
    Article
  8. APOL1 Nephropathy Risk Alleles and Mortality in African American Adults: A Cohort Study.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Biomarkers in Solid Organ Transplantation.Clinics in laboratory medicine · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine · 2018
    Article
  14. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. APOL1 Gene Kidney Risk Variants and Cardiovascular Disease: Getting to the Heart of the Matter.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2017
    Review
  17. Kidney international reports · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Lijun MaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section on Nephrology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA; Center for Public Health Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Carl D LangefeldCenter for Public Health Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA; Division of Public Health Sciences, Department of Biostatistical Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Mary E ComeauCenter for Public Health Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA; Division of Public Health Sciences, Department of Biostatistical Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Jason A BonomoDepartment of Biochemistry, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Michael V RoccoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section on Nephrology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
John M BurkartDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section on Nephrology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Jasmin DiversCenter for Public Health Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA; Division of Public Health Sciences, Department of Biostatistical Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Nicholette D PalmerCenter for Public Health Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA; Department of Biochemistry, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA; Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine Research, Center for Diabetes Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Pamela J HicksDepartment of Biochemistry, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Donald W BowdenDepartment of Biochemistry, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA; Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine Research, Center for Diabetes Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Janice P LeaDivision of Renal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Jenna O KrisherSoutheastern Kidney Council Inc.-ESRD Network 6, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Margo J ClaySoutheastern Kidney Council Inc.-ESRD Network 6, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Barry I FreedmanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section on Nephrology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA; Center for Public Health Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA; Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine Research, Center for Diabetes Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA. Electronic address: bfreedma@wakehealth.edu.
North Carolina Division of Public Health · USWake Forest University · USKidney Associates · USEmory University · US

Funding

MAPPING GENES FOR NIDDM NEPHROPATHY IN AFRICAN AMERICANSR01DK053591 · NIDDK · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BOWDEN, DONALD W · 1998 to 2015
$5.6M
Genetic Analysis of African American Hypertensive End-Stage Renal DiseaseR01DK070941 · NIDDK · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI FREEDMAN, BARRY IRA · 2006 to 2015
$4.7M
Natural History of MYH9-Associated NephropathyR01DK084149 · NIDDK · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI FREEDMAN, BARRY IRA · 2009 to 2012
$2.3M
Genetic Determinants of Renal Transplant Survival from African American DonorsR01MD009055 · NIMHD · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DIVERS, JASMIN · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
Detection of Coding Variants Modulating Diabetic Nephropathy in African AmericansF30DK098836 · NIDDK · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BONOMO, JASON ANDREW · 2013 to 2015
$135k
NIDDK NIH HHS F30 DK098836NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK053591NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK070941NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK084149NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD009055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Relative to European Americans, evidence supports that African Americans with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) survive longer on dialysis. Renal-risk variants in the apolipoprotein L1 gene (APOL1), associated with nondiabetic nephropathy and less subclinical atherosclerosis, may contribute to dialysis outcomes. Here, APOL1 renal-risk variants were assessed for association with dialytic survival in 450 diabetic and 275 nondiabetic African American hemodialysis patients from Wake Forest and Emory School of Medicine outpatient facilities. Outcomes were provided by the ESRD Network 6-Southeastern Kidney Council Standardized Information Management System. Dates of death, receipt of a kidney transplant, and loss to follow-up were recorded. Outcomes were censored at the date of transplantation or through 1 July 2015. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards models were computed separately in patients with nondiabetic and diabetic ESRD, adjusting for the covariates age, gender, comorbidities, ancestry, and presence of an arteriovenous fistula or graft at dialysis initiation. In nondiabetic ESRD, patients with 2 (vs. 0/1) APOL1 renal-risk variants had significantly longer dialysis survival (hazard ratio 0.57), a pattern not observed in patients with diabetes-associated ESRD (hazard ratio 1.29). Thus, 2 APOL1 renal-risk variants are associated with longer dialysis survival in African Americans without diabetes, potentially relating to presence of renal-limited disease or less atherosclerosis.

Indexed as

Renal DialysisAgedApolipoprotein L1ApolipoproteinsBlack or African AmericanDiabetic NephropathiesFemaleGenotypeHumansKidney Failure, ChronicKidney TransplantationLipoproteins, HDLMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSurvival AnalysisAPOL1 protein, humanApolipoprotein L1ApolipoproteinsLipoproteins, HDLAfrican AmericansAPOL1diabetes mellitusend-stage kidney diseasehemodialysissurvival

Identifiers

PMID27157696
PMCPMC4946964
OpenAlexW2345882551

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.