Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27157666›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2016

Sequence-defined cMET/HGFR-targeted Polymers as Gene Delivery Vehicles for the Theranostic Sodium Iodide Symporter (NIS) Gene.

Sarah Urnauer, Stephan Morys, Ana Krhac Levacic, Andrea M Müller, Christina Schug, Kathrin A Schmohl, Nathalie Schwenk, Christian Zach, Janette Carlsen, Peter Bartenstein and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Selective sodium iodide symporter (Molecular therapy oncolytics · 2021
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Nanomaterial-Enabled Cancer Therapy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2017
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah UrnauerDepartment of Internal Medicine II, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Stephan MorysDepartment of Pharmacy, Center of Drug Research, Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Ana Krhac LevacicDepartment of Pharmacy, Center of Drug Research, Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Andrea M MüllerDepartment of Internal Medicine II, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Christina SchugDepartment of Internal Medicine II, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Kathrin A SchmohlDepartment of Internal Medicine II, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Nathalie SchwenkDepartment of Internal Medicine II, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Christian ZachDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Janette CarlsenDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Peter BartensteinDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Ernst WagnerDepartment of Pharmacy, Center of Drug Research, Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Christine SpitzwegDepartment of Internal Medicine II, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DELMU Klinikum · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The sodium iodide symporter (NIS) as well-characterized theranostic gene represents an outstanding tool to target different cancer types allowing noninvasive imaging of functional NIS expression and therapeutic radioiodide application. Based on its overexpression on the surface of most cancer types, the cMET/hepatocyte growth factor receptor serves as ideal target for tumor-selective gene delivery. Sequence-defined polymers as nonviral gene delivery vehicles comprising polyethylene glycol (PEG) and cationic (oligoethanoamino) amide cores coupled with a cMET-binding peptide (cMBP2) were complexed with NIS-DNA and tested for receptor-specificity, transduction efficiency, and therapeutic efficacy in hepatocellular cancer cells HuH7. In vitro iodide uptake studies demonstrated high transduction efficiency and cMET-specificity of NIS-encoding polyplexes (cMBP2-PEG-Stp/NIS) compared to polyplexes without targeting ligand (Ala-PEG-Stp/NIS) and without coding DNA (cMBP2-PEG-Stp/Antisense-NIS). Tumor recruitment and vector biodistribution were investigated in vivo in a subcutaneous xenograft mouse model showing high tumor-selective iodide accumulation in cMBP2-PEG-Stp/NIS-treated mice (6.6 ± 1.6% ID/g (123)I, biological half-life 3 hours) by (123)I-scintigraphy. Therapy studies with three cycles of polyplexes and (131)I application resulted in significant delay in tumor growth and prolonged survival. These data demonstrate the enormous potential of cMET-targeted sequence-defined polymers combined with the unique theranostic function of NIS allowing for optimized transfection efficiency while eliminating toxicity.

Indexed as

Gene Transfer TechniquesPolymersAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MembraneDisease Models, AnimalFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGene ExpressionHeterograftsHumansMicePolyethylene GlycolsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-metSodium-Iodide SymportersSymportersTheranostic NanomedicinePolyethylene GlycolsPolymersProto-Oncogene Proteins c-metSodium-Iodide SymportersSymporters

Identifiers

PMID27157666
PMCPMC5023389
OpenAlexW2346385119

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.