Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27157618›Full record

ArticleOncogene2016

GPC5, a novel epigenetically silenced tumor suppressor, inhibits tumor growth by suppressing Wnt/β-catenin signaling in lung adenocarcinoma.

S Yuan, Z Yu, Q Liu, M Zhang, Y Xiang, N Wu, L Wu, Z Hu, B Xu, T Cai and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Why loss of Y? A pan-cancer genome analysis of tumors with loss of Y chromosome.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

S YuanDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Z YuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Q LiuDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
M ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Y XiangDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
N WuDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
L WuDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Z HuDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
B XuDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
T CaiDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
X MaDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Y ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
C LiaoDepartment of Respiratory Disease, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
L WangDepartment of Pathology, MCW Cancer Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
P YangHealth Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
L BaiDepartment of Respiratory Disease, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Y LiDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Army Medical University · CNMayo Clinic · USMedical College of Wisconsin · USXinqiao Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glypican-5 (GPC5) is a member of the heparin sulfate proteoglycans. Previous studies of GPC5 in lung tumorigenesis showed conflicting results. In this study, we confirmed that GPC5 was downregulated in lung adenocarcinoma tissues compared with adjacent normal lung tissues. The low expression of GPC5 was significantly associated with poor outcome in lung adenocarcinoma. To understand the biological mechanism of the downregulation, we examined the promoter methylation status of GPC5 gene. We found that GPC5 was significantly hypermethylated in lung cancer tissues and lung cancer cell lines compared with normal lung tissues. The methylation level of GPC5 was negatively correlated with its transcriptional expression. De-methylation experiments further confirmed that the loss of GPC5 expression was regulated by its hypermethylation. Overexpression of GPC5 inhibited proliferation, migration and invasion of lung cancer cells in vitro, and repressed tumor growth in vivo, whereas knockdown of GPC5 was able to reverse the effect. Furthermore, we demonstrated that GPC5 could suppress the Wnt/β-catenin signaling by binding to Wnt3a at the cell surface, which mediated its function as a tumor suppressor. Overall, these findings demonstrate that GPC5 is a novel epigenetically silenced tumor suppressor, which inhibits tumor growth by suppressing Wnt/β-catenin signaling in lung adenocarcinoma. Our findings substantially expand our understanding about the role and the molecular mechanism of GPC5 in tumorigenesis of lung cancer.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene SilencingGenes, Tumor SuppressorWnt Signaling PathwayAdenocarcinomaAdenocarcinoma of LungAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationCluster AnalysisCpG IslandsDisease Models, AnimalDNA MethylationGene Knockdown TechniquesGlypicansGPC5 protein, humanMicroRNAs

Identifiers

PMID27157618
OpenAlexW2346220003

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.