Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27156746›Full record

SynthesisAnnals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology2016

Immune-mediated reactions to vancomycin: A systematic case review and analysis.

Jasmit S Minhas, Paige G Wickner, Aidan A Long, Aleena Banerji, Kimberly G Blumenthal

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Article
  7. Variants of the MRGPRX2 Gene Found in Patients With Hypersensitivity to Quinolones and Vancomycin Show Amplified and Drug-Specific Activation Responses In Vitro.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
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  10. A Skin Testing Strategy for Non-IgE-Mediated Reactions Associated With Vancomycin.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Ethics of antibiotic allergy.Journal of medical ethics · 2023
    Article
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  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jasmit S MinhasDepartment of Medicine, Lahey Clinic, Burlington, Massachusetts. Electronic address: jasmit.minhas@lahey.org.
Paige G WicknerDivision of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Aidan A LongHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Aleena BanerjiHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Kimberly G BlumenthalHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Medical Practice Evaluation Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Edward P. Lawrence Center for Quality and Safety, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.

Funding

Harvard Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR001102 · NCATS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI NADLER, LEE MARSHALL · 2013 to 2017
$106.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVancomycin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic whose use may be limited by adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Although vancomycin toxic effects are known, there are limited data on vancomycin hypersensitivity reactions (HSRs).

objectiveTo understand the most commonly reported vancomycin HSRs through systematic case review.

methodsWe performed a literature search for English-language case reports and series from 1982 through 2015 (last search July 31, 2015) on Ovid MEDLINE and PubMed. The search included the subject heading vancomycin with the subheading adverse effects and separate text searches for vancomycin with a list of specified HSRs. References of identified articles were reviewed to find additional articles. Clinical data were collected and summarized.

resultsOf 201 identified articles, 84 were screened and 57 fully assessed; these 57 articles contained 71 vancomycin HSR cases that were included in analysis. Vancomycin HSRs were immediate (anaphylaxis, n = 7) and nonimmediate (n = 64). Nonimmediate HSRs included linear IgA bullous dermatosis (LABD, n = 34), drug rash eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome (n = 16), acute interstitial nephritis (AIN, n = 8), and Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS/TEN, n = 6). Median times of vancomycin therapy before HSR onset was 7 days (interquartile range [IQR], 4-10 days) for LABD, 9 days (IQR, 9-22 days) for SJS/TEN, 21 days (IQR, 17-28 days) for DRESS syndrome, and 26 days (IQR, 7-29 days) for AIN. Overall, 11 patients (16%) died, and 4 (6%) had deaths attributed to the HSR.

conclusionVancomycin causes a variety of HSRs; the most commonly identified were nonimmediate HSRs, with LABD being most frequent. We observed a high frequency of HSR mortality. Further data are needed to understand the frequency and severity of vancomycin HSRs.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnaphylaxisAnti-Bacterial AgentsDrug HypersensitivityFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin EMaleMiddle AgedNephritis, InterstitialSkin Diseases, VesiculobullousStevens-Johnson SyndromeVancomycinYoung AdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsImmunoglobulin EVancomycin

Identifiers

PMID27156746
PMCPMC4946960

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.