Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27156439›Full record

ReviewTrends in pharmacological sciences2016

Clinical Potential of Neurosteroids for CNS Disorders.

Doodipala Samba Reddy, William A Estes

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in pharmacological sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 103 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
103citing papers in PubMed
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

103 citing papers in PubMed, 183 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Biochemical journal · 2017
    Trial
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  16. Neurosteroids and neurological disorders.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Doodipala Samba ReddyDepartment of Neuroscience and Experimental Therapeutics, College of Medicine, Texas A&M University Health Science Center, Bryan, TX 77807, USA. Electronic address: reddy@medicine.tamhsc.edu.
William A EstesDepartment of Neuroscience and Experimental Therapeutics, College of Medicine, Texas A&M University Health Science Center, Bryan, TX 77807, USA.
Texas A&M Health Science Center · USTexas A&M University · US

Funding

Neurosteroid Treatment for OP IntoxicationU01NS083460 · NINDS · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI REDDY, DOODIPALA SAMBA · 2013 to 2017
$3.4M
Progesterone Receptors and Seizure SusceptibilityR01NS051398 · NINDS · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI REDDY, DOODIPALA SAMBA · 2007 to 2011
$1.5M
A Neurosteroid-based Novel Treatment for OP-IntoxicationR21NS076426 · NINDS · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI REDDY, DOODIPALA SAMBA · 2011 to 2012
$806k
Tonic Inhibition Therapy for Refractory Status EpilepticusR21NS071597 · NINDS · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI REDDY, DOODIPALA SAMBA · 2010 to 2011
$399k
Neuroactive Steroid Therapy of Catamenial EpilepsyR21NS052158 · NINDS · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI REDDY, DOODIPALA SAMBA · 2006 to 2007
$324k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS051398NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS052158NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS071597NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS076426NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS083460
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurosteroids are key endogenous molecules in the brain that affect many neural functions. We describe here recent advances in US National Institutes of Health (NIH)-sponsored and other clinical studies of neurosteroids for CNS disorders. The neuronal GABA-A receptor chloride channel is one of the prime molecular targets of neurosteroids. Allopregnanolone-like neurosteroids are potent allosteric agonists as well as direct activators of both synaptic and extrasynaptic GABA-A receptors. Hence, neurosteroids can maximally enhance synaptic phasic and extrasynaptic tonic inhibition. The resulting chloride current conductance generates a form of shunting inhibition that controls network excitability, seizures, and behavior. Such mechanisms of neurosteroids are providing innovative therapies for epilepsy, status epilepticus (SE), traumatic brain injury (TBI), fragile X syndrome (FXS), and chemical neurotoxicity. The neurosteroid field has entered a new era, and many compounds have reached advanced clinical trials. Synthetic analogs have several advantages over natural neurosteroids for clinical use because of their superior bioavailability and safety trends.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain Injuries, TraumaticCentral Nervous System DiseasesChloride ChannelsEpilepsyFemaleFragile X SyndromeHumansInfantNeurotoxicity SyndromesNeurotransmitter AgentsPremenstrual SyndromeReceptors, GABA-ASpasms, InfantileChloride ChannelsNeurotransmitter AgentsReceptors, GABA-Abrain injuryepilepsyGABA-A receptorneurosteroidstatus epilepticustonic inhibition

Identifiers

PMID27156439
PMCPMC5310676
OpenAlexW2345911396

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.