Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27156192›Full record

ArticleBioorganic & medicinal chemistry2016

Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of substrate-competitive inhibitors of C-terminal Binding Protein (CtBP).

Sudha Korwar, Benjamin L Morris, Hardik I Parikh, Robert A Coover, Tyler W Doughty, Ian M Love, Brendan J Hilbert, William E Royer, Glen E Kellogg, Steven R Grossman and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sudha KorwarDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, The Institute for Structural Biology, Drug Discovery, and Development, and the Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, United States.
Benjamin L MorrisDivision of Hematology, Oncology, & Palliative Care, Department of Human and Molecular Genetics, and the Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, United States.
Hardik I ParikhDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, The Institute for Structural Biology, Drug Discovery, and Development, and the Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, United States.
Robert A CooverDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, The Institute for Structural Biology, Drug Discovery, and Development, and the Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, United States.
Tyler W DoughtyDepartment of Molecular, Cell, & Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, United States.
Ian M LoveDivision of Hematology, Oncology, & Palliative Care, Department of Human and Molecular Genetics, and the Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, United States.
Brendan J HilbertDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, United States.
William E RoyerDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, United States.
Glen E KelloggDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, The Institute for Structural Biology, Drug Discovery, and Development, and the Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, United States.
Steven R GrossmanDivision of Hematology, Oncology, & Palliative Care, Department of Human and Molecular Genetics, and the Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, United States. Electronic address: steven.grossman@vcuhealth.org.
Keith C EllisDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, The Institute for Structural Biology, Drug Discovery, and Development, and the Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, United States. Electronic address: kcellis@vcu.edu.
Virginia Commonwealth University · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

Virus Vector Shared ResourceP30CA016059 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Keri R Maher · 1985 to 2026
$51.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016059
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

C-terminal Binding Protein (CtBP) is a transcriptional co-regulator that downregulates the expression of many tumor-suppressor genes. Utilizing a crystal structure of CtBP with its substrate 4-methylthio-2-oxobutyric acid (MTOB) and NAD(+) as a guide, we have designed, synthesized, and tested a series of small molecule inhibitors of CtBP. From our first round of compounds, we identified 2-(hydroxyimino)-3-phenylpropanoic acid as a potent CtBP inhibitor (IC50=0.24μM). A structure-activity relationship study of this compound further identified the 4-chloro- (IC50=0.18μM) and 3-chloro- (IC50=0.17μM) analogues as additional potent CtBP inhibitors. Evaluation of the hydroxyimine analogues in a short-term cell growth/viability assay showed that the 4-chloro- and 3-chloro-analogues are 2-fold and 4-fold more potent, respectively, than the MTOB control. A functional cellular assay using a CtBP-specific transcriptional readout revealed that the 4-chloro- and 3-chloro-hydroxyimine analogues were able to block CtBP transcriptional repression activity. This data suggests that substrate-competitive inhibition of CtBP dehydrogenase activity is a potential mechanism to reactivate tumor-suppressor gene expression as a therapeutic strategy for cancer.

Indexed as

Alcohol OxidoreductasesAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDNA-Binding ProteinsDrug DesignHalogenationHumansMethionineModels, MolecularNeoplasmsOximesPhenylpropionatesStructure-Activity Relationship2-keto-4-methylthiobutyric acid3-phenylpropionic acidAlcohol OxidoreductasesAntineoplastic AgentsC-terminal binding proteinDNA-Binding ProteinsMethionineOximesPhenylpropionatesCtBPC-terminal Binding ProteinDehydrogenaseHydroxyimineMTOBOximeTranscriptional co-repressorTumor suppressor gene

Identifiers

PMID27156192
PMCPMC4993153
OpenAlexW2340875169

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.