Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27156070›Full record

ArticlePathology oncology research : POR2016

The Gene Expression Status of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR Pathway in Gastric Cancer Tissues and Cell Lines.

Ismael Riquelme, Oscar Tapia, Jaime A Espinoza, Pamela Leal, Kurt Buchegger, Alejandra Sandoval, Carolina Bizama, Juan Carlos Araya, Richard M Peek, Juan Carlos Roa

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathology oncology research : POR, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 143 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. In Vitro Effects ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  12. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Anticancer Activity and Mechanism of Action ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ismael RiquelmeLaboratory of Molecular Pathology, Department of Pathological Anatomy, School of Medicine, Universidad de La Frontera, Avenida Alemania 0458, Postal Code, 4810296, Temuco, Chile.
Oscar TapiaLaboratory of Molecular Pathology, Department of Pathological Anatomy, School of Medicine, Universidad de La Frontera, Avenida Alemania 0458, Postal Code, 4810296, Temuco, Chile.
Jaime A EspinozaDepartment of Pathology, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Marcoleta 377, 7th Floor, Postal Code, 8330024, Santiago, Chile.
Pamela LealMolecular Biology and Biomedicine Lab, CEGIN-BIOREN, Universidad de La Frontera, Avenida Alemania 0458, Postal Code, 4810296, Temuco, Chile.
Kurt BucheggerLaboratory of Molecular Pathology, Department of Pathological Anatomy, School of Medicine, Universidad de La Frontera, Avenida Alemania 0458, Postal Code, 4810296, Temuco, Chile.
Alejandra SandovalUC Centre for Investigational Oncology (CITO), School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Portugal 61, Postal Code, 8330034, Santiago, Chile.
Carolina BizamaDepartment of Pathology, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Marcoleta 377, 7th Floor, Postal Code, 8330024, Santiago, Chile.
Juan Carlos ArayaDepartment of Pathological Anatomy, School of Medicine, Universidad de La Frontera, Avenida Alemania 0458, Postal Code, 4810296, Temuco, Chile.
Richard M PeekDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine and Cancer Biology, School of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, 2215 Garland Avenue Nashville, Postal Code, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.
Juan Carlos RoaDepartment of Pathology, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Marcoleta 377, 7th Floor, Postal Code, 8330024, Santiago, Chile. jcroa@med.puc.cl.
Universidad de La Frontera · CLPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile · CLAdvanced Center for Chronic Diseases · CLVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Translational Analysis CoreP30DK058404 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI RICHARD M. PEEK · 2002 to 2026
$29.9M
Role of Iron and B-Catenin Activation in Gastric CarcinogenesisP01CA116087 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI RICHARD M. PEEK · 2009 to 2026
$27.5M
H.Pylori Relationship to Digestive Diseases and CancerR01CA077955 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI RICHARD M. PEEK · 2003 to 2026
$9.7M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA116087NCI NIH HHS R01 CA077955NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK058404
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway plays a crucial role in the regulation of multiple cellular functions including cell growth, proliferation, metabolism and angiogenesis. Emerging evidence has shown that deregulation of this pathway has a role promoting gastric cancer (GC). The aim was to assess the expression of genes involved in this pathway by qPCR in 23 tumor and 23 non-tumor gastric mucosa samples from advanced GC patients, and in AGS, MKN28 and MKN45 gastric cancer cell lines. Results showed a slight overexpression of PIK3CA, PIK3CB, AKT1, MTOR, RPS6KB1, EIF4EBP1 and EIF4E genes, and a slightly decreased PTEN and TSC1 expression. In AGS, MKN28 and MKN45 cells a significant gene overexpression of PIK3CA, PIK3CB, AKT1, MTOR, RPS6KB1 and EIF4E, and a significant repression of PTEN gene expression were observed. Immunoblotting showed that PI3K-β, AKT, p-AKT, PTEN, mTOR, p-mTOR, P70S6K1, p-P70S6K1, 4E-BP1, p-4E-BP1, eIF4E and p-eIF4E proteins were present in cell lines at different levels, confirming activation of this pathway in vitro. This is the first time this extensive panel of 9 genes within PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway has been studied in GC to clarify the biological role of this pathway in GC and develop new strategies for this malignancy.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesGene ExpressionHumansPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoproteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPTEN PhosphohydrolaseRibosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDaSignal TransductionStomach NeoplasmsTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCell Cycle ProteinsClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesEIF4EBP1 protein, humanMTOR protein, humanPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoproteinsPIK3CA protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, humanRibosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDaTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAGS, MKN28 and MKN45 cell linesGastric cancerPI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway

Identifiers

PMID27156070
PMCPMC5890336
OpenAlexW2345888787

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.