Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27155840›Full record

ArticleClinical & experimental metastasis2016

Bone microenvironment-mediated resistance of cancer cells to bisphosphonates and impact on bone osteocytes/stem cells.

Abeer Alasmari, Shih-Chun Lin, Serge Dibart, Erdjan Salih

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & experimental metastasis, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Abeer AlasmariDepartment of Periodontology, Goldman School of Dental Medicine, Boston University, 650 Albany Street, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
Shih-Chun LinDepartment of Periodontology, Goldman School of Dental Medicine, Boston University, 650 Albany Street, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
Serge DibartDepartment of Periodontology, Goldman School of Dental Medicine, Boston University, 650 Albany Street, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
Erdjan SalihDepartment of Periodontology, Goldman School of Dental Medicine, Boston University, 650 Albany Street, Boston, MA, 02118, USA. Salih@bu.edu.
Boston University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anti-resorptive bisphosphonates (BPs) have been clinically used to prevent cancer-bone metastasis and cancer-induced bone pathologies despite the fact that the phenotypic response of the cancer-bone interactions to BP exposure is "uncharted territory". This study offers unique insights into the interplay between cancer stem cells and osteocytes/osteoblasts and mesenchymal stem cells using a three-dimensional (3D) live cancer-bone interactive model. We provide extraordinary cryptic details of the biological events that occur as a result of alendronate (ALN) treatment using 3D live cancer-bone model systems under specific bone remodeling stages. While cancer cells are susceptible to BP treatment in the absence of bone, they are totally unaffected in the presence of bone. Cancer cells colonize live bone irrespective of whether the bone is committed to bone resorption or formation and hence, cancer-bone metastasis/interactions are though to be "independent of bone remodeling stages". In our 3D live bone model systems, ALN inhibited bone resorption at the osteoclast differentiation level through effects of mineral-bound ALN on osteocytes and osteoblasts. The mineral-bound ALN rendered bone incapable of osteoblast differentiation, while cancer cells colonize the bone with striking morphological adaptations which led to a conclusion that a direct anti-cancer effect of BPs in a "live or in vivo" bone microenvironment is implausible. The above studies were complemented with mass spectrometric analysis of the media from cancer-bone organ cultures in the absence and presence of ALN. The mineral-bound ALN impacts the bone organs by limiting transformation of mesenchymal stem cells to osteoblasts and leads to diminished endosteal cell population and degenerated osteocytes within the mineralized bone matrix.

Indexed as

Bone Density Conservation AgentsBone NeoplasmsBone RemodelingBone ResorptionBreast NeoplasmsCell DifferentiationCoculture TechniquesDiphosphonatesHumansMaleMesenchymal Stem CellsNeoplastic Stem CellsOsteocytesOsteogenesisProstatic NeoplasmsTumor Cells, CulturedBone Density Conservation AgentsDiphosphonatesAlendronate (Fosamax)BiomineralizationBisphosphonatesBone resorption/formationCancer-bone metastasis, prostate and breast cancer cellsEx-vivo three-dimensional modelsOsteocytesOsteoporosisStem cells

Identifiers

PMID27155840
OpenAlexW2351658222

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.