Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27154502›Full record

ArticleBMC biology2016

Temperature-dependent changes in the host-seeking behaviors of parasitic nematodes.

Joon Ha Lee, Adler R Dillman, Elissa A Hallem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Invade or die: behaviours and biochemical mechanisms that drive skin penetration inPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. Differential processing of a chemosensory cue across life stages sharing the same valence state inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Chemosensory mechanisms of host seeking and infectivity in skin-penetrating nematodes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Advances in the Molecular and Cellular Biology ofCurrent tropical medicine reports · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Joon Ha LeeDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, California, 90095, USA.
Adler R DillmanDepartment of Nematology, University of California, Riverside, California, 92521, USA.
Elissa A HallemDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, California, 90095, USA. ehallem@microbio.ucla.edu.

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEntomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) are lethal parasites of insects that are of interest as biocontrol agents for insect pests and disease vectors. Although EPNs have been successfully commercialized for pest control, their efficacy in the field is often inconsistent for reasons that remain elusive. EPN infective juveniles (IJs) actively search for hosts to infect using a diverse array of host-emitted odorants. Here we investigate whether their host-seeking behavior is subject to context-dependent modulation.

resultsWe find that EPN IJs exhibit extreme plasticity of olfactory behavior as a function of cultivation temperature. Many odorants that are attractive for IJs grown at lower temperatures are repulsive for IJs grown at higher temperatures and vice versa. Temperature-induced changes in olfactory preferences occur gradually over the course of days to weeks and are reversible. Similar changes in olfactory behavior occur in some EPNs as a function of IJ age. EPNs also show temperature-dependent changes in their host-seeking strategy: IJs cultured at lower temperatures appear to more actively cruise for hosts than IJs cultured at higher temperatures. Furthermore, we find that the skin-penetrating rat parasite Strongyloides ratti also shows temperature-dependent changes in olfactory behavior, demonstrating that such changes occur in mammalian-parasitic nematodes.

conclusionsIJs are developmentally arrested and long-lived, often surviving in the environment through multiple seasonal temperature changes. Temperature-dependent modulation of behavior may enable IJs to optimize host seeking in response to changing environmental conditions, and may play a previously unrecognized role in shaping the interactions of both beneficial and harmful parasitic nematodes with their hosts.

Indexed as

Host-Parasite InteractionsTemperatureAnimalsCarbon DioxideChemotaxisHost-Seeking BehaviorInsectaOdorantsPest Control, BiologicalRatsRhabditidaStrongyloides rattiCarbon DioxideEntomopathogenic nematodesHost-seeking behaviorOlfactionOlfactory plasticityParasitic nematodes

Identifiers

PMID27154502
PMCPMC4858831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.