Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27154481›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2016

Does a strategy to promote shared decision-making reduce medical practice variation in the choice of either single or double embryo transfer after in vitro fertilisation? A secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial.

Anne E M Brabers, Liset van Dijk, Peter P Groenewegen, Arno M van Peperstraten, Judith D de Jong

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00315029 (Patient-Centered Implementation of Elective Single Embryo Transfer), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00315029 nacompletednot on this map

Patient-Centered Implementation of Elective Single Embryo Transfer (eSET) in in Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) and Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)

TypeinterventionalSponsorRadboud University Medical CenterRan2006 to 2008Enrolled230ConditionsMale Infertility, Female Infertility, PregnancyArmsevidence based decision aid, Possible reimbursement 4th IVF/ICSI cycle when necessary
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Decision coaching for people making healthcare decisions.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anne E M BrabersNIVEL, the Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Liset van DijkNIVEL, the Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Peter P GroenewegenNIVEL, the Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research, Utrecht, The Netherlands Department of Sociology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands Department of Human Geography, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Arno M van PeperstratenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Judith D de JongNIVEL, the Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NLUtrecht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe hypothesis that shared decision-making (SDM) reduces medical practice variations is increasingly common, but no evidence is available. We aimed to elaborate further on this, and to perform a first exploratory analysis to examine this hypothesis. This analysis, based on a limited data set, examined how SDM is associated with variation in the choice of single embryo transfer (SET) or double embryo transfer (DET) after in vitro fertilisation (IVF). We examined variation between and within hospitals.

designA secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial.

setting5 hospitals in the Netherlands.

participants222 couples (woman aged <40 years) on a waiting list for a first IVF cycle, who could choose between SET and DET (ie, ≥2 embryos available).

interventionSDM via a multifaceted strategy aimed to empower couples in deciding how many embryos should be transferred. The strategy consisted of decision aid, support of IVF nurse and the offer of reimbursement for an extra treatment cycle. Control group received standard IVF care. OUTCOME MEASURE: Difference in variation due to SDM in the choice of SET or DET, both between and within hospitals.

resultsThere was large variation in the choice of SET or DET between hospitals in the control group. Lower variation between hospitals was observed in the group with SDM. Within most hospitals, variation in the choice of SET or DET appeared to increase due to SDM. Variation particularly increased in hospitals where mainly DET was chosen in the control group.

conclusionsAlthough based on a limited data set, our study gives a first insight that including patients' preferences through SDM results in less variation between hospitals, and indicates another pattern of variation within hospitals. Variation that results from patient preferences could be potentially named the informed patient rate. Our results provide the starting point for further research. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT00315029; Post-results.

Indexed as

Decision Support TechniquesEmbryo TransferFertilization in VitroAdultChoice BehaviorCosts and Cost AnalysisDecision MakingFemaleHumansNetherlandsPatient PreferencePractice Patterns, Physicians'Preconception CarePregnancyin vitro fertilisationmedical practice variationpatient involvementpatients’ preferencesshared decision-making

Identifiers

PMID27154481
PMCPMC4861095
OpenAlexW2345660554

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.