Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27153539›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2016

Bivalent Regions of Cytosine Methylation and H3K27 Acetylation Suggest an Active Role for DNA Methylation at Enhancers.

Jessica Charlet, Christopher E Duymich, Fides D Lay, Kamilla Mundbjerg, Karina Dalsgaard Sørensen, Gangning Liang, Peter A Jones

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 135 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Association of Intergenic and IntragenicInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  15. Transcription factor expression repertoire basis for epigenetic and transcriptional subtypes of colorectal cancers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. DNA Glycosylases Define the Outcome of Endogenous Base Modifications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jessica CharletNorris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Christopher E DuymichNorris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Fides D LayNorris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Kamilla MundbjergNorris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA; Department of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Karina Dalsgaard SørensenDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus 8200, Denmark.
Gangning LiangNorris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA; Department of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA. Electronic address: gliang@usc.edu.
Peter A JonesNorris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA; Department of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA; Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA; Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, USA. Electronic address: pjones@med.usc.edu.
University of Southern California · USAarhus University Hospital · DK

Funding

MECHANISMS OF DE NOVO METHYLATION IN CANCERR01CA082422 · NCI · VAN ANDEL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI JONES, PETER A · 1999 to 2016
$5.1M
DE NOVO DNA METHYLATION IN BLADDER CANCERR01CA083867 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI JONES, PETER A, LIANG, GANGNING · 2000 to 2014
$4.7M
Epigenetic Drivers of Cancer (PQ 10)R01CA170550 · NCI · VAN ANDEL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BAYLIN, STEPHEN B., JONES, PETER A · 2012 to 2015
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA082422NCI NIH HHS R01 CA083867NCI NIH HHS R01 CA170550
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of cytosine methylation in the structure and function of enhancers is not well understood. In this study, we investigate the role of DNA methylation at enhancers by comparing the epigenomes of the HCT116 cell line and its highly demethylated derivative, DKO1. Unlike promoters, a portion of regular and super- or stretch enhancers show active H3K27ac marks co-existing with extensive DNA methylation, demonstrating the unexpected presence of bivalent chromatin in both cultured and uncultured cells. Furthermore, our findings also show that bivalent regions have fewer nucleosome-depleted regions and transcription factor-binding sites than monovalent regions. Reduction of DNA methylation genetically or pharmacologically leads to a decrease of the H3K27ac mark. Thus, DNA methylation plays an unexpected dual role at enhancer regions, being anti-correlated focally at transcription factor-binding sites but positively correlated globally with the active H3K27ac mark to ensure structural enhancer integrity.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationEnhancer Elements, GeneticEpigenesis, GeneticProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalAcetylationBinding SitesChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyCytosineHCT116 CellsHistonesHumansTime FactorsCytosineHistones

Identifiers

PMID27153539
PMCPMC4859934
OpenAlexW2346016617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.