Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27152966›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2016

Lipoprotein Receptors Redundantly Participate in Entry of Hepatitis C Virus.

Satomi Yamamoto, Takasuke Fukuhara, Chikako Ono, Kentaro Uemura, Yukako Kawachi, Mai Shiokawa, Hiroyuki Mori, Masami Wada, Ryoichi Shima, Toru Okamoto and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Exosomal targeting and its potential clinical application.Drug delivery and translational research · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Satomi YamamotoDepartment of Molecular Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Takasuke FukuharaDepartment of Molecular Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Chikako OnoDepartment of Molecular Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Kentaro UemuraDepartment of Molecular Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Yukako KawachiDepartment of Molecular Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Mai ShiokawaDepartment of Molecular Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Hiroyuki MoriDepartment of Molecular Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Masami WadaDepartment of Molecular Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Ryoichi ShimaDepartment of Molecular Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Toru OkamotoDepartment of Molecular Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Nobuhiko HiragaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Applied Life Sciences, Institute of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Ryosuke SuzukiDepartment of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuaki ChayamaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Applied Life Sciences, Institute of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Takaji WakitaDepartment of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshiharu MatsuuraDepartment of Molecular Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Osaka University · JPHiroshima University · JPNational Institute of Infectious Diseases · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scavenger receptor class B type 1 (SR-B1) and low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) are known to be involved in entry of hepatitis C virus (HCV), but their precise roles and their interplay are not fully understood. In this study, deficiency of both SR-B1 and LDLR in Huh7 cells was shown to impair the entry of HCV more strongly than deficiency of either SR-B1 or LDLR alone. In addition, exogenous expression of not only SR-B1 and LDLR but also very low-density lipoprotein receptor (VLDLR) rescued HCV entry in the SR-B1 and LDLR double-knockout cells, suggesting that VLDLR has similar roles in HCV entry. VLDLR is a lipoprotein receptor, but the level of its hepatic expression was lower than those of SR-B1 and LDLR. Moreover, expression of mutant lipoprotein receptors incapable of binding to or uptake of lipid resulted in no or slight enhancement of HCV entry in the double-knockout cells, suggesting that binding and/or uptake activities of lipid by lipoprotein receptors are essential for HCV entry. In addition, rescue of infectivity in the double-knockout cells by the expression of the lipoprotein receptors was not observed following infection with pseudotype particles bearing HCV envelope proteins produced in non-hepatic cells, suggesting that lipoproteins associated with HCV particles participate in the entry through their interaction with lipoprotein receptors. Buoyant density gradient analysis revealed that HCV utilizes these lipoprotein receptors in a manner dependent on the lipoproteins associated with HCV particles. Collectively, these results suggest that lipoprotein receptors redundantly participate in the entry of HCV.

Indexed as

Virus InternalizationCell LineFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGene Expression ProfilingGene Knockout TechniquesHepacivirusHumansImmunoblottingPolymerase Chain ReactionReceptors, LDLScavenger Receptors, Class BLDLR protein, humanReceptors, LDLSCARB1 protein, humanScavenger Receptors, Class B

Identifiers

PMID27152966
PMCPMC4859476
OpenAlexW2345775285

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.