ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2016
Exposures to Particulate Matter from the Eruptions of the Puyehue Volcano and Birth Outcomes in Montevideo, Uruguay.
Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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10 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association Between Individual Air Pollution (PMJournal of Korean medical science · 2024Observational
- Obstetric care for environmental migrants.Irish journal of medical science · 2024Review
- Consequences of Natural and Man-made Disasters on Pregnancy Outcomes and Complications: A Systematic Review.Archives of academic emergency medicine · 2024Review
- Article
- Exposure to Ambient Air Pollutant PMBioMed research international · 2022Article
- Health Impact Assessment of Volcanic Ash Inhalation: A Comparison With Outdoor Air Pollution Methods.GeoHealth · 2020Article
- Sun Smoke in Sweden: Perinatal Implications of the Laki Volcanic Eruptions, 1783-1784.Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2019Article
- Industrial air pollution and low birth weight: a case-control study in Texas, USA.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2018Article
- Retirements of Coal and Oil Power Plants in California: Association With Reduced Preterm Birth Among Populations Nearby.American journal of epidemiology · 2018Article
- Environmental chemicals and preterm birth: Biological mechanisms and the state of the science.Current epidemiology reports · 2017Article
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3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe ashes and dust resulting from the 2011 eruptions of the Puyehue volcano in Chile more than doubled monthly averages of PM10 concentrations in Montevideo, Uruguay. Few studies have taken advantage of natural experiments to assess the relationship between ambient air pollutant concentrations and birth outcomes.
objectivesIn this study we explored the effect of particulate matter with diameter of ≤ 10 μm (PM10) on perinatal outcomes in Uruguay, a middle-income country in South America with levels of PM10 that in general do not exceed the recommended thresholds. The analyzed outcomes are preterm birth, term birth weight, and term low birth weight.
methodsWe took advantage of the sharp variation in PM10 concentrations due to the Puyehue eruptions to estimate the associations between mother's exposure to PM10 in each trimester of pregnancy and perinatal outcomes. We use birth registries for 2010-2013 and control for covariates, including maternal and pregnancy characteristics, weather, co-pollutants, and calendar quarter and hospital indicators.
resultsA 10-μg/m3 increase in exposure to PM10 during the third trimester was associated with a higher likelihood of a preterm birth [odds ratio (OR) = 1.10; 95% CI: 1.03, 1.19]. The association was robust to different model specifications, and increased with categorical exposure levels (OR for third-trimester PM10 ≥ 70 vs. < 30 μg/m3 = 5.24; 95% CI: 3.40, 8.08). Exposures were not consistently associated with birth weight or low birth weight among term births, though second-trimester exposures were associated with higher birth weight, contrary to expectations.
conclusionsTaking advantage of a natural experiment, we found evidence that exposure to high levels of PM10 during the third trimester of pregnancy may have increased preterm births among women in Montevideo, Uruguay. Citation: Balsa AI, Caffera M, Bloomfield J. 2016. Exposures to particulate matter from the eruptions of the Puyehue Volcano and birth outcomes in Montevideo, Uruguay. Environ Health Perspect 124:1816-1822; http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/EHP235.
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