Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27152426›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2016

PABPN1-Dependent mRNA Processing Induces Muscle Wasting.

Muhammad Riaz, Yotam Raz, Maaike van Putten, Guillem Paniagua-Soriano, Yvonne D Krom, Bogdan I Florea, Vered Raz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Deubiquitinases in muscle physiology and disorders.Biochemical Society transactions · 2024
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  14. Discovering fiber type architecture over the entire muscle using data-driven analysis.Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology · 2021
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  15. Review
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  18. Review
  19. Mouse models for muscular dystrophies: an overview.Disease models & mechanisms · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Muhammad RiazDepartment of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0702-5158
Yotam RazDepartment of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Maaike van PuttenDepartment of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Guillem Paniagua-SorianoBio-organic Synthesis, Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Yvonne D KromDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Bogdan I FloreaBio-organic Synthesis, Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Vered RazDepartment of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Leiden University Medical Center · NLLeiden University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poly(A) Binding Protein Nuclear 1 (PABPN1) is a multifunctional regulator of mRNA processing, and its expression levels specifically decline in aging muscles. An expansion mutation in PABPN1 is the genetic cause of oculopharyngeal muscle dystrophy (OPMD), a late onset and rare myopathy. Moreover, reduced PABPN1 expression correlates with symptom manifestation in OPMD. PABPN1 regulates alternative polyadenylation site (PAS) utilization. However, the impact of PAS utilization on cell and tissue function is poorly understood. We hypothesized that altered PABPN1 expression levels is an underlying cause of muscle wasting. To test this, we stably down-regulated PABPN1 in mouse tibialis anterior (TA) muscles by localized injection of adeno-associated viruses expressing shRNA to PABPN1 (shPab). We found that a mild reduction in PABPN1 levels causes muscle pathology including myofiber atrophy, thickening of extracellular matrix and myofiber-type transition. Moreover, reduced PABPN1 levels caused a consistent decline in distal PAS utilization in the 3'-UTR of a subset of OPMD-dysregulated genes. This alternative PAS utilization led to up-regulation of Atrogin-1, a key muscle atrophy regulator, but down regulation of proteasomal genes. Additionally reduced PABPN1 levels caused a reduction in proteasomal activity, and transition in MyHC isotope expression pattern in myofibers. We suggest that PABPN1-mediated alternative PAS utilization plays a central role in aging-associated muscle wasting.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsDependovirusGene Expression RegulationHumansMiceMuscle ProteinsMuscle, SkeletalMuscular Dystrophy, OculopharyngealPoly(A)-Binding Protein IRNA, MessengerSKP Cullin F-Box Protein LigasesFbxo32 protein, mouseMuscle ProteinsPABPN1 protein, mousePoly(A)-Binding Protein IRNA, MessengerSKP Cullin F-Box Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID27152426
PMCPMC4859507
OpenAlexW2346148293

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.