Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27152338›Full record

ArticleScience advances2016

Actin kinetics shapes cortical network structure and mechanics.

Marco Fritzsche, Christoph Erlenkämper, Emad Moeendarbary, Guillaume Charras, Karsten Kruse

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
12.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 174 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Actin polymerization counteracts prewetting of N-WASP on supported lipid bilayers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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  18. Competition and Synergy of Arp2/3 and Formins in Nucleating Actin Waves.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
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  20. Article

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Marco FritzscheMRC Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute for Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DS, UK.
Christoph ErlenkämperTheoretische Physik, Universität des Saarlandes, 66041 Saarbrücken, Germany.; Institut Curie, 26 Rue d'Ulm, 75248 Paris Cedex 05, France.ORCID 0000-0001-6496-6929
Emad MoeendarbaryDepartment of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.; Department of Mechanical Engineering, University College London, London WC1E 7JE, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7019-3907
Guillaume CharrasLondon Centre for Nanotechnology, Institute for the Physics of Living Systems, and Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, London WC1H 0AH, UK.
Karsten KruseTheoretische Physik, Universität des Saarlandes, 66041 Saarbrücken, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8665-2349
Institut Curie · FRLondon Centre for Nanotechnology · GBMRC Human Immunology Unit · GBSaarland University · DEUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust WT103883
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The actin cortex of animal cells is the main determinant of cellular mechanics. The continuous turnover of cortical actin filaments enables cells to quickly respond to stimuli. Recent work has shown that most of the cortical actin is generated by only two actin nucleators, the Arp2/3 complex and the formin Diaph1. However, our understanding of their interplay, their kinetics, and the length distribution of the filaments that they nucleate within living cells is poor. Such knowledge is necessary for a thorough comprehension of cellular processes and cell mechanics from basic polymer physics principles. We determined cortical assembly rates in living cells by using single-molecule fluorescence imaging in combination with stochastic simulations. We find that formin-nucleated filaments are, on average, 10 times longer than Arp2/3-nucleated filaments. Although formin-generated filaments represent less than 10% of all actin filaments, mechanical measurements indicate that they are important determinants of cortical elasticity. Tuning the activity of actin nucleators to alter filament length distribution may thus be a mechanism allowing cells to adjust their macroscopic mechanical properties to their physiological needs.

Indexed as

Mechanical PhenomenaActin CytoskeletonActin-Related Protein 2-3 ComplexActinsAmidesAnimalsHeLa CellsHumansKineticsMicrofilament ProteinsMicroscopy, Atomic ForcePyridinesActin-Related Protein 2-3 ComplexActinsAmidesMicrofilament ProteinsPyridinesY 27632actin cortexActin cytoskeletoncell mechanicsfilament lengths

Identifiers

PMID27152338
PMCPMC4846455
OpenAlexW2341408485

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.