Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27152243›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of cancer research2016

Histone modifiers and marks define heterogeneous groups of colorectal carcinomas and affect responses to HDAC inhibitors in vitro.

Lisa Lutz, Ingrid Coutiño Fitzner, Theresa Ahrens, Anna-Lena Geißler, Frank Makowiec, Ulrich T Hopt, Lioudmila Bogatyreva, Dieter Hauschke, Martin Werner, Silke Lassmann

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of cancer research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Lisa LutzDepartment of Pathology, All University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany.
Ingrid Coutiño FitznerDepartment of Pathology, All University Medical CenterFreiburg, Germany; Faculty of Biology, University of FreiburgFreiburg, Germany.
Theresa AhrensDepartment of Pathology, All University Medical CenterFreiburg, Germany; Faculty of Biology, University of FreiburgFreiburg, Germany.
Anna-Lena GeißlerDepartment of Pathology, All University Medical CenterFreiburg, Germany; Faculty of Biology, University of FreiburgFreiburg, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ)Heidelberg, Germany.
Frank MakowiecDepartment of Surgery, All University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany.
Ulrich T HoptDepartment of Surgery, All University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany.
Lioudmila BogatyrevaInstitute of Medical Biometry and Medical Informatics, All University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany.
Dieter HauschkeInstitute of Medical Biometry and Medical Informatics, All University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany.
Martin WernerDepartment of Pathology, All University Medical CenterFreiburg, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ)Heidelberg, Germany; Comprehensive Cancer Center Freiburg, All University Medical CenterFreiburg, Germany.
Silke LassmannDepartment of Pathology, All University Medical CenterFreiburg, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ)Heidelberg, Germany; Comprehensive Cancer Center Freiburg, All University Medical CenterFreiburg, Germany; BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies, University of FreiburgGermany.
University Medical Center Freiburg · DEGerman Cancer Research Center · DEZimmer Biomet (Netherlands) · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little is known about histone modifiers and histone marks in colorectal cancers (CRC). The present study therefore addressed the role of histone acetylation and histone deacetylases (HDAC) in CRCs in situ and in vitro. Immunohistochemistry of primary CRCs (n=47) revealed that selected histone marks were frequently present (H3K4me3: 100%; H3K9me3: 77%; H3K9ac: 75%), partially displayed intratumoral heterogeneity (H3K9me3; H3K9ac) and were significantly linked to higher pT category (H3K9me3: p=0.023; H3K9ac: p=0.028). Furthermore, also HDAC1 (62%), HDAC2 (100%) and HDAC3 (72%) expression was frequent, revealing four CRC types: cases expressing 1) HDAC1, HDAC2 and HDAC3 (49%), 2) HDAC2 and HDAC3 (30%), 3) HDAC1 and HDAC2 (10.5%) and 4) exclusively HDAC2 (10.5%). Correlation to clinico-pathological parameters (pT, pN, G, MSI status) revealed that heterogeneous HDAC1 expression correlated with lymph node status (p=0.012). HDAC expression in situ was partially reflected by six CRC cell lines, with similar expression of all three HDACs (DLD1, LS174T), preferential HDAC2 and HDAC3 expression (SW480, Caco2) or lower HDAC2 and HDAC3 expression (HCT116, HT29). HDAC activity was variably higher in HCT116, HT29, DLD1 and SW480 compared to LS174T and Caco2 cells. Treatment with broad (SAHA) and specific (MS-275; FK228) HDAC inhibitors (HDACi) caused loss of cell viability in predominantly MSIpositive CRC cells (HCT116, LS174T, DLD1; SAHA, MS-275 and in part FK228). In contrast, MSI-negative CRC cells (Caco2, HT29, SW480) were resistant, except for high doses of FK228 (Caco2, HT29). Cell viability patterns were not linked to different efficacies of HDACi on reduction of HDAC activity or histone acetylation, p21 expression and/or induction of DNA damage (γH2A-X levels). In summary, this study reveals inter- and intra-tumoral heterogeneity of histone marks and HDAC expression in CRCs. This is reflected by diverse HDACi responses in vitro, which do not follow known modes of action. Together, this implies further exploitation of histone alterations in CRC for molecular classification and/or novel treatment options.

Indexed as

class I HDACscolorectal carcinomaEpigeneticHDACiheterogeneityhistone marks

Identifiers

PMID27152243
PMCPMC4851845
OpenAlexW2414315974

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.