Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27152240›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of cancer research2016

Extracellular PKM2 induces cancer proliferation by activating the EGFR signaling pathway.

Ming-Chuan Hsu, Wen-Chun Hung, Hirohito Yamaguchi, Seung-Oe Lim, Hsin-Wei Liao, Chia-Hua Tsai, Mien-Chie Hung

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of cancer research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Research advances of secretory proteins in malignant tumors.Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Vacuolar HCells · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. A critical review of the role of MBiochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. CAPE-Frontiers in oncology · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ming-Chuan HsuDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer CenterHouston, TX, USA; National Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research InstitutesTainan, Taiwan.
Wen-Chun HungNational Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes Tainan, Taiwan.
Hirohito YamaguchiDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston, TX, USA.
Seung-Oe LimDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston, TX, USA.
Hsin-Wei LiaoDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston, TX, USA.
Chia-Hua TsaiNational Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes Tainan, Taiwan.
Mien-Chie HungDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer CenterHouston, TX, USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Graduate Institute of Cancer Biology, China Medical UniversityTaichung, Taiwan; Department of Biotechnology, Asia UniversityTaichung, Taiwan.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USNational Health Research Institutes · TWThe University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Tyrosine Kinase-Dependant and - Independent Pathways of EGFR in Breast Cancer ProP01CA099031 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI HUNG, MIEN-CHIE · 2003 to 2014
$11.6M
Tumor Progression of Nuclear EGFR in Breast CancerR01CA109311 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI HUNG, MIEN-CHIE · 2004 to 2014
$3.0M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA099031NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS R01 CA109311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pyruvate kinase is a key enzyme in the glycolytic pathway that converts phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate, and the M2 isoform of pyruvate kinase (PKM2) is associated with cancer. PKM2 has been reported to function independently of its pyruvate kinase activity, which is crucial for cancer cell proliferation. Moreover, there is growing evidence indicating that dimeric PKM2 is released from tumor cells into the circulation of cancer patients. However, the role of secreted PKM2 in cancer is not well understood. Here, we found that the phosphorylation level of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) significantly increased upon the exposure of cells to the recombinant PKM2 protein. In addition, secreted PKM2 induces EGFR phosphorylation and activates the EGFR downstream signaling in triple-negative breast cancer cells. In contrast, knocking down PKM2 decreased EGFR phosphorylation. Moreover, expression of R399E mutant PKM2, which has been reported to preferentially form a dimer, enhanced EGFR phosphorylation, cellular transformation, and cell proliferation more strongly than the wild-type PKM2. Thus, our study revealed a novel function of extracellular PKM2 in the promoting cancer cell proliferation through EGFR activation.

Indexed as

EGFRPKM2triple-negative breast cancer

Identifiers

PMID27152240
PMCPMC4851842
OpenAlexW2435377842

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.