Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27152121›Full record

ArticleBiotechnology for biofuels2016

A markerless gene deletion and integration system for Thermoanaerobacter ethanolicus.

Xiongjun Shao, Jilai Zhou, Daniel G Olson, Lee R Lynd

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biotechnology for biofuels, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiongjun Shao14 Engineering Drive, Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755 USA ; DOE BioEnergy Science Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
Jilai Zhou14 Engineering Drive, Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755 USA ; DOE BioEnergy Science Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
Daniel G Olson14 Engineering Drive, Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755 USA ; DOE BioEnergy Science Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
Lee R Lynd14 Engineering Drive, Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755 USA ; DOE BioEnergy Science Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
Dartmouth College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThermoanaerobacter ethanolicus produces a considerable amount of ethanol from a range of carbohydrates and is an attractive candidate for applications in bioconversion processes. A genetic system with reusable selective markers would be useful for deleting acid production pathways as well as other genetic modifications.

resultsThe thymidine kinase (tdk) gene was deleted from T. ethanolicus JW200 to allow it to be used as a selectable marker, resulting in strain X20. Deletion of the tdk gene reduced growth rate by 20 %; however, this could be reversed by reintroducing the tdk gene (strain X20C). The tdk and high-temperature kanamycin (htk) markers were tested by using them to delete lactate dehydrogenase (ldh). During positive selection of ldh knockouts in strain X20 on kanamycin agar plates, six out of seven picked colonies were verified transformants. Deletion of ldh reduced lactic acid production by 90 %. The tdk and 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine (FUDR) combination worked reliably as demonstrated by successful tdk removal in all 21 colonies tested.

conclusionA gene deletion and integration system with reusable markers has been developed for Thermoanaerobacter ethanolicus JW200 with positive selection on kanamycin and negative selection on FUDR. Gene deletion was demonstrated by ldh gene deletion and gene integration was demonstrated by re-integration of the tdk gene. Transformation via a natural competence protocol could use DNA PCR products amplified directly from Gibson Assembly mixture for efficient genetic modification.

Indexed as

Clean knockoutFUDRGene deletionGene integrationMarker removalNatural competencetdkThermoanaerobacter ethanolicus

Identifiers

PMID27152121
PMCPMC4857275
OpenAlexW2346158119

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.