Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27151580›Full record

ArticleIntegrative cancer therapies2017

Synergistic Apoptotic Effect of D-Fraction From Grifola frondosa and Vitamin C on Hepatocellular Carcinoma SMMC-7721 Cells.

Fei Zhao, Yong-Feng Wang, Lei Song, Jia-Xin Jin, Ya-Qing Zhang, Hong-Yun Gan, Ke-Hu Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Integrative cancer therapies, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Bioactive Ingredients and Medicinal Values ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Fei Zhao1 Evidence-Based Medicine Center, Institute of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yong-Feng Wang4 School of Basic Medical Sciences, Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China.
Lei Song2 School of Medicine, Northwest University of Nationalities, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China.
Jia-Xin Jin5 Lanzhou University Second Hospital, the Second Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China.
Ya-Qing Zhang2 School of Medicine, Northwest University of Nationalities, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China.
Hong-Yun Gan2 School of Medicine, Northwest University of Nationalities, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China.
Ke-Hu Yang1 Evidence-Based Medicine Center, Institute of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China.
Northwest Minzu University · CNGansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNLanzhou University · CNLanzhou University Second Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the anticancer effect of a combination of D-fraction polysaccharide from Grifola frondosa (DFP) and vitamin C (VC) on hepatocellular carcinoma in vitro. DFP is a bioactive extract from the maitake mushroom. Anticancer activity was demonstrated using various concentrations of DFP alone or in combination with VC against the human hepatocarcinoma SMMC-7721 cell line. To investigate the anticancer mechanism, studies designed to detect cell apoptosis were conducted. Results from the MTT assay indicated that a combination of DFP (0.2 mg/mL) and VC (0.3 mmol/L) led to a 70% reduction in cell viability. Flow cytometry results indicated that DFP/VC treatment induced apoptosis in approximately 65% SMMC-7721 cells. Cell cycle analysis identified cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase following DFP/VC treatment for 48 hours. In addition, cellular morphological changes were observed using transmission electron microscopy. Western blot analysis revealed that the upregulation of BAX, downregulation of Bcl-2, activation of poly-(ADP-ribose)-polymerase (PARP), and the release of cytochrome c were observed in cells treated with the combination of DFP/VC, which showed that the mechanism of anticancer activity in the SMMC-7721 hepatocarcinoma cells involved induction of apoptosis.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisAscorbic Acidbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBiological FactorsCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDown-RegulationDrug SynergismG2 Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsGrifolaHumansLiver NeoplasmsPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesAntineoplastic AgentsAscorbic Acidbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBiological FactorsPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2apoptosisD-fractionGrifola frondosahepatic carcinomaSMMC-7721vitamin C

Identifiers

PMID27151580
PMCPMC5739120
OpenAlexW2346024014

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.