Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27150674›Full record

ArticleAnnals of biomedical engineering2016

Swelling of Collagen-Hyaluronic Acid Co-Gels: An In Vitro Residual Stress Model.

Victor K Lai, David S Nedrelow, Spencer P Lake, Bumjun Kim, Emily M Weiss, Robert T Tranquillo, Victor H Barocas

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of biomedical engineering, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. 3D Bioprinting of Blood Vessel Model for Improving Wound Healing.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  11. Cell-extracellular matrix mechanotransduction in 3D.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Effect of hyaluronic acid on microscale deformations of collagen gels.Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Glycosaminoglycans modulate long-range mechanical communication between cells in collagen networks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  17. Collagen- and hyaluronic acid-based hydrogels and their biomedical applications.Materials science & engineering. R, Reports : a review journal · 2021
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Victor K LaiDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Duluth, MN, USA.
David S NedrelowDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities, 7-105 Nils Hasselmo Hall, 312 Church St. SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Spencer P LakeDepartment of Mechanical Engineering & Materials Science, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Bumjun KimDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities, 7-105 Nils Hasselmo Hall, 312 Church St. SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Emily M WeissDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities, 7-105 Nils Hasselmo Hall, 312 Church St. SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Robert T TranquilloDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities, 7-105 Nils Hasselmo Hall, 312 Church St. SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Victor H BarocasDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities, 7-105 Nils Hasselmo Hall, 312 Church St. SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA. baroc001@umn.edu.
University of Minnesota · USUniversity of Minnesota, Duluth · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Multiscale Mechanics of Bioengineered TissueR01EB005813 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI BAROCAS, VICTOR H · 2005 to 2017
$4.6M
Multiscale Modeling of Facet Capsule MechanobiologyU01EB016638 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BAROCAS, VICTOR H, WINKELSTEIN, BETH A · 2013 to 2017
$2.4M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB005813NIBIB NIH HHS U01 EB016638
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tissue-equivalents (TEs), simple model tissues with tunable properties, have been used to explore many features of biological soft tissues. Absent in most formulations however, is the residual stress that arises due to interactions among components with different unloaded levels of stress, which has an important functional role in many biological tissues. To create a pre-stressed model system, co-gels were fabricated from a combination of hyaluronic acid (HA) and reconstituted Type-I collagen (Col). When placed in solutions of varying osmolarity, HA-Col co-gels swell as the HA imbibes water, which in turn stretches (and stresses) the collagen network. In this way, co-gels with residual stress (i.e., collagen fibers in tension and HA in compression) were fabricated. When the three gel types tested here were immersed in hypotonic solutions, pure HA gels swelled the most, followed by HA-Col co-gels; no swelling was observed in pure collagen gels. The greatest swelling rates and swelling ratios occurred in the lowest salt concentration solutions. Tension on the collagen component of HA-Col co-gels was calculated from a stress balance and increased nonlinearly as swelling increased. The swelling experiment results were in good agreement with the stress predicted by a fibril network + non-fibrillar interstitial matrix computational model.

Indexed as

Models, TheoreticalStress, MechanicalCollagen Type IGelsHyaluronic AcidCollagen Type IGelsHyaluronic AcidBiomechanicsDonnanFiberMultiscaleNetworkOsmoticPre-stressTissue

Identifiers

PMID27150674
PMCPMC5045778
OpenAlexW2345791307

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.